[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 11]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR1.1275-6]

[Page 577-584]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
    CHAPTER I--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (CONTINUED)
 
PART 1_INCOME TAXES--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 1.1275-6  Integration of qualifying debt instruments.

    (a) In general. This section generally provides for the integration 
of a qualifying debt instrument with a hedge or combination of hedges if 
the combined cash flows of the components are substantially equivalent 
to the cash flows on a fixed or variable rate debt instrument. The 
integrated transaction is generally subject to the rules of this section 
rather than the rules to which each component of the transaction would 
be subject on a separate basis. The purpose of this section is to permit 
a more appropriate determination of the character and timing of income, 
deductions, gains, or losses than would be permitted by separate 
treatment of the components. The rules of this section affect only the 
taxpayer who holds (or issues) the qualifying debt instrument and enters 
into the hedge.
    (b) Definitions--(1) Qualifying debt instrument. A qualifying debt 
instrument is any debt instrument (including an integrated transaction 
as defined in paragraph (c) of this section) other than--
    (i) A tax-exempt obligation as defined in section 1275(a)(3);
    (ii) A debt instrument to which section 1272(a)(6) applies (certain 
interests in or mortgages held by a REMIC, and certain other debt 
instruments with payments subject to acceleration); or
    (iii) A debt instrument that is subject to Sec. 1.483-4 or Sec. 
1.1275-4(c) (certain contingent payment debt instruments issued for 
nonpublicly traded property).
    (2) Section 1.1275-6 hedge--(i) In general. A Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge 
is any financial instrument (as defined in paragraph (b)(3) of this 
section) if the combined cash flows of the financial instrument and the 
qualifying debt instrument permit the calculation of a yield to maturity 
(under the principles of section 1272), or the right to the combined 
cash flows would qualify under Sec. 1.1275-5 as a variable rate debt 
instrument that pays interest at a qualified floating rate or rates 
(except for the requirement that the interest payments be stated as 
interest). A financial instrument is not a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, 
however, if the resulting synthetic debt instrument does not have the 
same term as the remaining term of the qualifying debt instrument. A 
financial instrument that hedges currency risk is not a Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge.
    (ii) Limitations--(A) A debt instrument issued by a taxpayer and a 
debt instrument held by the taxpayer cannot be part of the same 
integrated transaction.
    (B) A debt instrument can be a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge only if it is 
issued substantially contemporaneously with, and has the same maturity 
(including rights to accelerate or delay payments) as, the qualifying 
debt instrument.
    (3) Financial instrument. For purposes of this section, a financial 
instrument is a spot, forward, or futures contract, an option, a 
notional principal contract, a debt instrument, or a similar instrument, 
or combination or series of financial instruments. Stock is not a 
financial instrument for purposes of this section.
    (4) Synthetic debt instrument. The synthetic debt instrument is the 
hypothetical debt instrument with the same cash flows as the combined 
cash flows of the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge.
    (c) Integrated transaction--(1) Integration by taxpayer. Except as 
otherwise provided in this section, a qualifying debt instrument and a 
Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge are an integrated transaction if all of the 
following requirements are satisfied:
    (i) The taxpayer satisfies the identification requirements of 
paragraph (e) of this section on or before the date the taxpayer enters 
into the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge.
    (ii) None of the parties to the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge are related 
within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1), or, if the parties 
are related, the party providing

[[Page 578]]

the hedge uses, for Federal income tax purposes, a mark-to-market method 
of accounting for the hedge and all similar or related transactions.
    (iii) Both the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge are entered into by the same individual, partnership, trust, 
estate, or corporation (regardless of whether the corporation is a 
member of an affiliated group of corporations that files a consolidated 
return).
    (iv) If the taxpayer is a foreign person engaged in a U.S. trade or 
business and the taxpayer issues or acquires a qualifying debt 
instrument, or enters into a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, through the trade or 
business, all items of income and expense associated with the qualifying 
debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge (other than interest 
expense that is subject to Sec. 1.882-5) would have been effectively 
connected with the U.S. trade or business throughout the term of the 
qualifying debt instrument had this section not applied.
    (v) Neither the qualifying debt instrument, nor any other debt 
instrument that is part of the same issue as the qualifying debt 
instrument, nor the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge was, with respect to the 
taxpayer, part of an integrated transaction that was terminated or 
otherwise legged out of within the 30 days immediately preceding the 
date that would be the issue date of the synthetic debt instrument.
    (vi) The qualifying debt instrument is issued or acquired by the 
taxpayer on or before the date of the first payment on the Sec. 1.1275-
6 hedge, whether made or received by the taxpayer (including a payment 
made to purchase the hedge). If the qualifying debt instrument is issued 
or acquired by the taxpayer after, but substantially contemporaneously 
with, the date of the first payment on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, the 
qualifying debt instrument is treated, solely for purposes of this 
paragraph (c)(1)(vi), as meeting the requirements of the preceding 
sentence.
    (vii) Neither the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge nor the qualifying debt 
instrument was, with respect to the taxpayer, part of a straddle (as 
defined in section 1092(c)) prior to the issue date of the synthetic 
debt instrument.
    (2) Integration by Commissioner. The Commissioner may treat a 
qualifying debt instrument and a financial instrument (whether entered 
into by the taxpayer or by a related party) as an integrated transaction 
if the combined cash flows on the qualifying debt instrument and 
financial instrument are substantially the same as the combined cash 
flows required for the financial instrument to be a Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge. The Commissioner, however, may not integrate a transaction unless 
the qualifying debt instrument either is subject to Sec. 1.1275-4 or is 
subject to Sec. 1.1275-5 and pays interest at an objective rate. The 
circumstances under which the Commissioner may require integration 
include, but are not limited to, the following:
    (i) A taxpayer fails to identify a qualifying debt instrument and 
the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge under paragraph (e) of this section.
    (ii) A taxpayer issues or acquires a qualifying debt instrument and 
a related party (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)) 
enters into the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge.
    (iii) A taxpayer issues or acquires a qualifying debt instrument and 
enters into the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge with a related party (within the 
meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)).
    (iv) The taxpayer legs out of an integrated transaction and within 
30 days enters into a new Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge with respect to the same 
qualifying debt instrument or another debt instrument that is part of 
the same issue.
    (d) Special rules for legging into and legging out of an integrated 
transaction--(1) Legging into--(i) Definition. Legging into an 
integrated transaction under this section means that a Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge is entered into after the date the qualifying debt instrument is 
issued or acquired by the taxpayer, and the requirements of paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section are satisfied on the date the Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge is entered into (the leg-in date).
    (ii) Treatment. If a taxpayer legs into an integrated transaction, 
the taxpayer treats the qualifying debt instrument under the applicable 
rules for taking interest and OID into account up to the leg-in date, 
except that the day before the leg-in date is treated as

[[Page 579]]

the end of an accrual period. As of the leg-in date, the qualifying debt 
instrument is subject to the rules of paragraph (f) of this section.
    (iii) Anti-abuse rule. If a taxpayer legs into an integrated 
transaction with a principal purpose of deferring or accelerating income 
or deductions on the qualifying debt instrument, the Commissioner may--
    (A) Treat the qualifying debt instrument as sold for its fair market 
value on the leg-in date; or
    (B) Refuse to allow the taxpayer to integrate the qualifying debt 
instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge.
    (2) Legging out--(i) Definition--(A) Legging out if the taxpayer has 
integrated. If a taxpayer has integrated a qualifying debt instrument 
and a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge under paragraph (c)(1) of this section, 
legging out means that, prior to the maturity of the synthetic debt 
instrument, the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge ceases to meet the requirements for 
a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, the taxpayer fails to meet any requirement of 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section, or the taxpayer disposes of or 
otherwise terminates all or a part of the qualifying debt instrument or 
Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge. If the taxpayer fails to meet the requirements of 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section but meets the requirements of paragraph 
(c)(2) of this section, the Commissioner may treat the taxpayer as not 
legging out.
    (B) Legging out if the Commissioner has integrated. If the 
Commissioner has integrated a qualifying debt instrument and a financial 
instrument under paragraph (c)(2) of this section, legging out means 
that, prior to the maturity of the synthetic debt instrument, the 
requirements for Commissioner integration under paragraph (c)(2) of this 
section are not met or the taxpayer fails to meet the requirements for 
taxpayer integration under paragraph (c)(1) of this section and the 
Commissioner agrees to allow the taxpayer to be treated as legging out.
    (C) Exception for certain nonrecognition transactions. If, in a 
single nonrecognition transaction, a taxpayer disposes of, or ceases to 
be primarily liable on, the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 
1.1275-6 hedge, the taxpayer is not treated as legging out. Instead, the 
integrated transaction is treated under the rules governing the 
nonrecognition transaction. For example, if a holder of an integrated 
transaction is acquired in a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(A), 
the holder is treated as disposing of the synthetic debt instrument in 
the reorganization rather than legging out. If the successor holder is 
not eligible for integrated treatment, the successor is treated as 
legging out.
    (ii) Operating rules. If a taxpayer legs out (or is treated as 
legging out) of an integrated transaction, the following rules apply:
    (A) The transaction is treated as an integrated transaction during 
the time the requirements of paragraph (c) (1) or (2) of this section, 
as appropriate, are satisfied.
    (B) Immediately before the taxpayer legs out, the taxpayer is 
treated as selling or otherwise terminating the synthetic debt 
instrument for its fair market value and, except as provided in 
paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(D) of this section, any income, deduction, gain, or 
loss is realized and recognized at that time.
    (C) If, immediately after the taxpayer legs out, the taxpayer holds 
or remains primarily liable on the qualifying debt instrument, 
adjustments are made to reflect any difference between the fair market 
value of the qualifying debt instrument and the adjusted issue price of 
the qualifying debt instrument. If, immediately after the taxpayer legs 
out, the taxpayer is a party to a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, the Sec. 
1.1275-6 hedge is treated as entered into at its fair market value.
    (D) If a taxpayer legs out of an integrated transaction by disposing 
of or otherwise terminating a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge within 30 days of 
legging into the integrated transaction, then any loss or deduction 
determined under paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(B) of this section is not allowed. 
Appropriate adjustments are made to the qualifying debt instrument for 
any disallowed loss. The adjustments are taken into account on a yield 
to maturity basis over the remaining term of the qualifying debt 
instrument.
    (E) If a holder of a debt instrument subject to Sec. 1.1275-4 legs 
into an integrated transaction with respect to the instrument and 
subsequently legs out

[[Page 580]]

of the integrated transaction, any gain recognized under paragraph 
(d)(2)(ii) (B) or (C) of this section is treated as interest income to 
the extent determined under the principles of Sec. 1.1275-
4(b)(8)(iii)(B) (rules for determining the character of gain on the sale 
of a debt instrument all of the payments on which have been fixed). If 
the synthetic debt instrument would qualify as a variable rate debt 
instrument, the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument determined under 
Sec. 1.1275-5(e) is used for this purpose.
    (e) Identification requirements. For each integrated transaction, a 
taxpayer must enter and retain as part of its books and records the 
following information--
    (1) The date the qualifying debt instrument was issued or acquired 
(or is expected to be issued or acquired) by the taxpayer and the date 
the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge was entered into by the taxpayer;
    (2) A description of the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 
1.1275-6 hedge; and
    (3) A summary of the cash flows and accruals resulting from treating 
the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge as an 
integrated transaction (i.e., the cash flows and accruals on the 
synthetic debt instrument).
    (f) Taxation of integrated transactions--(1) General rule. An 
integrated transaction is generally treated as a single transaction by 
the taxpayer during the period that the transaction qualifies as an 
integrated transaction. Except as provided in paragraph (f)(12) of this 
section, while a qualifying debt instrument and a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge 
are part of an integrated transaction, neither the qualifying debt 
instrument nor the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge is subject to the rules that 
would apply on a separate basis to the debt instrument and the Sec. 
1.1275-6 hedge, including section 1092 or Sec. 1.446-4. The rules that 
would govern the treatment of the synthetic debt instrument generally 
govern the treatment of the integrated transaction. For example, the 
integrated transaction may be subject to section 263(g) or, if the 
synthetic debt instrument would be part of a straddle, section 1092. 
Generally, the synthetic debt instrument is subject to sections 163(e) 
and 1271 through 1275, with terms as set forth in paragraphs (f) (2) 
through (13) of this section.
    (2) Issue date. The issue date of the synthetic debt instrument is 
the first date on which the taxpayer entered into all of the components 
of the synthetic debt instrument.
    (3) Term. The term of the synthetic debt instrument is the period 
beginning on the issue date of the synthetic debt instrument and ending 
on the maturity date of the qualifying debt instrument.
    (4) Issue price. The issue price of the synthetic debt instrument is 
the adjusted issue price of the qualifying debt instrument on the issue 
date of the synthetic debt instrument. If, as a result of entering into 
the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, the taxpayer pays or receives one or more 
payments that are substantially contemporaneous with the issue date of 
the synthetic debt instrument, the payments reduce or increase the issue 
price as appropriate.
    (5) Adjusted issue price. In general, the adjusted issue price of 
the synthetic debt instrument is determined under the principles of 
Sec. 1.1275-1(b).
    (6) Qualified stated interest. No amounts payable on the synthetic 
debt instrument are qualified stated interest within the meaning of 
Sec. 1.1273-1(c).
    (7) Stated redemption price at maturity--(i) Synthetic debt 
instruments that are borrowings. In general, if the synthetic debt 
instrument is a borrowing, the instrument's stated redemption price at 
maturity is the sum of all amounts paid or to be paid on the qualifying 
debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, reduced by any amounts 
received or to be received on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge.
    (ii) Synthetic debt instruments that are held by the taxpayer. In 
general, if the synthetic debt instrument is held by the taxpayer, the 
instrument's stated redemption price at maturity is the sum of all 
amounts received or to be received by the taxpayer on the qualifying 
debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, reduced by any amounts 
paid or to be paid by the taxpayer on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge.
    (iii) Certain amounts ignored. For purposes of this paragraph 
(f)(7), if an amount paid or received on the Sec. 1.1275-

[[Page 581]]

6 hedge is taken into account under paragraph (f)(4) of this section to 
determine the issue price of the synthetic debt instrument, the amount 
is not taken into account to determine the synthetic debt instrument's 
stated redemption price at maturity.
    (8) Source of interest income and allocation of expense. The source 
of interest income from the synthetic debt instrument is determined by 
reference to the source of income of the qualifying debt instrument 
under sections 861(a)(1) and 862(a)(1). For purposes of section 904, the 
character of interest from the synthetic debt instrument is determined 
by reference to the character of the interest income from the qualifying 
debt instrument. Interest expense is allocated and apportioned under 
regulations under section 861 or under Sec. 1.882-5.
    (9) Effectively connected income. If the requirements of paragraph 
(c)(1)(iv) of this section are satisfied, any interest income resulting 
from the synthetic debt instrument entered into by the foreign person is 
treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and any 
interest expense resulting from the synthetic debt instrument entered 
into by the foreign person is allocated and apportioned under Sec. 
1.882-5.
    (10) Not a short-term obligation. For purposes of section 
1272(a)(2)(C), a synthetic debt instrument is not treated as a short-
term obligation.
    (11) Special rules in the event of integration by the Commissioner. 
If the Commissioner requires integration, appropriate adjustments are 
made to the treatment of the synthetic debt instrument, and, if 
necessary, the qualifying debt instrument and financial instrument. For 
example, the Commissioner may treat a financial instrument that is not a 
Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge as a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge when applying the rules 
of this section. The issue date of the synthetic debt instrument is the 
date determined appropriate by the Commissioner to require integration.
    (12) Retention of separate transaction rules for certain purposes. 
This paragraph (f)(12) provides for the retention of separate 
transaction rules for certain purposes. In addition, by publication in 
the Internal Revenue Bulletin (see Sec. 601.601(d)(2)(ii) of this 
chapter), the Commissioner may require use of separate transaction rules 
for any aspect of an integrated transaction.
    (i) Foreign persons that enter into integrated transactions giving 
rise to U.S. source income not effectively connected with a U.S. trade 
or business. If a foreign person enters into an integrated transaction 
that gives rise to U.S. source interest income (determined under the 
source rules for the synthetic debt instrument) not effectively 
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign person, paragraph 
(f) of this section does not apply for purposes of sections 871(a), 881, 
1441, 1442, and 6049. These sections of the Internal Revenue Code are 
applied to the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge 
on a separate basis.
    (ii) Relationship between taxpayer and other persons. Because the 
rules of this section affect only the taxpayer that enters into an 
integrated transaction (i.e., either the issuer or a particular holder 
of a qualifying debt instrument), any provisions of the Internal Revenue 
Code or regulations that govern the relationship between the taxpayer 
and any other person are applied on a separate basis. For example, 
taxpayers must comply with any reporting or disclosure requirements on 
any qualifying debt instrument as if it were not part of an integrated 
transaction. Thus, if required under Sec. 1.1275-4(b)(4), an issuer of 
a contingent payment debt instrument subject to integrated treatment 
must provide the projected payment schedule to holders. Similarly, if a 
U.S. corporation enters into an integrated transaction that includes a 
notional principal contract, the source of any payment received by the 
counterparty on the notional principal contract is determined under 
Sec. 1.863-7 as if the contract were not part of an integrated 
transaction, and, if received by a foreign person who is not engaged in 
a U.S. trade or business, the payment is non-U.S. source income that is 
not subject to U.S. withholding tax.
    (13) Coordination with consolidated return rules. If a taxpayer 
enters into a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge with a member of the same 
consolidated group (the counterparty) and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge is 
part of an integrated transaction for the taxpayer, the Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge is not

[[Page 582]]

treated as an intercompany transaction for purposes of Sec. 1.1502-13. 
If the taxpayer legs out of integrated treatment, the taxpayer and the 
counterparty are each treated as disposing of its position in the Sec. 
1.1275-6 hedge under the principles of paragraph (d)(2) of this section. 
If the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge remains in existence after the leg-out date, 
the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge is treated under the rules that would otherwise 
apply to the transaction (including Sec. 1.1502-13 if the transaction 
is between members).
    (g) Predecessors and successors. For purposes of this section, any 
reference to a taxpayer, holder, issuer, or person includes, where 
appropriate, a reference to a predecessor or successor. For purposes of 
the preceding sentence, a predecessor is a transferor of an asset or 
liability (including an integrated transaction) to a transferee (the 
successor) in a nonrecognition transaction. Appropriate adjustments, if 
necessary, are made in the application of this section to predecessors 
and successors.
    (h) Examples. The following examples illustrate the provisions of 
this section. In each example, assume that the qualifying debt 
instrument is a debt instrument for Federal income tax purposes. No 
inference is intended, however, as to whether the debt instrument is a 
debt instrument for Federal income tax purposes.

    Example 1. Issuer hedge--(i) Facts. On January 1, 1997, V, a 
domestic corporation, issues a 5-year debt instrument for $1,000. The 
debt instrument provides for annual payments of interest at a rate equal 
to the value of 1-year LIBOR and a principal payment of $1,000 at 
maturity. On the same day, V enters into a 5-year interest rate swap 
agreement with an unrelated party. Under the swap, V pays 6 percent and 
receives 1-year LIBOR on a notional principal amount of $1,000. The 
payments on the swap are fixed and made on the same days as the payments 
on the debt instrument. On January 1, 1997, V identifies the debt 
instrument and the swap as an integrated transaction in accordance with 
the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section.
    (ii) Eligibility for integration. The debt instrument is a 
qualifying debt instrument. The swap is a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge because 
it is a financial instrument and a yield to maturity on the combined 
cash flows of the swap and the debt instrument can be calculated. V has 
met the identification requirements, and the other requirements of 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section are satisfied. Therefore, the 
transaction is an integrated transaction under this section.
    (iii) Treatment of the synthetic debt instrument. The synthetic debt 
instrument is a 5-year debt instrument that has an issue price of $1,000 
and provides for annual interest payments of $60 and a principal payment 
of $1,000 at maturity. Under paragraph (f)(6) of this section, no 
amounts payable on the synthetic debt instrument are qualified stated 
interest. Thus, under paragraph (f)(7)(i) of this section, the synthetic 
debt instrument has a stated redemption price at maturity of $1,300 (the 
sum of all amounts to be paid on the qualifying debt instrument and the 
swap, reduced by amounts to be received on the swap). The synthetic debt 
instrument, therefore, has $300 of OID.
    Example 2. Issuer hedge with an option--(i) Facts. On December 31, 
1996, W, a domestic corporation, issues for $1,000 a debt instrument 
that matures on December 31, 1999. The debt instrument has a stated 
principal amount of $1,000 payable at maturity. The debt instrument also 
provides for a payment at maturity equal to $10 times the increase, if 
any, in the value of a nationally known composite index of stocks from 
December 31, 1996, to the maturity date. On December 31, 1996, W 
purchases from an unrelated party an option that pays $10 times the 
increase, if any, in the stock index from December 31, 1996, to December 
31, 1999. W pays $250 for the option. On December 31, 1996, W identifies 
the debt instrument and option as an integrated transaction in 
accordance with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section.
    (ii) Eligibility for integration. The debt instrument is a 
qualifying debt instrument. The option is a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge because 
it is a financial instrument and a yield to maturity on the combined 
cash flows of the option and the debt instrument can be calculated. W 
has met the identification requirements, and the other requirements of 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section are satisfied. Therefore, the 
transaction is an integrated transaction under this section.
    (iii) Treatment of the synthetic debt instrument. Under paragraph 
(f)(4) of this section, the issue price of the synthetic debt instrument 
is equal to the issue price of the debt instrument ($1,000) reduced by 
the payment for the option ($250). As a result, the synthetic debt 
instrument is a 3-year debt instrument with an issue price of $750. 
Under paragraph (f)(7) of this section, the synthetic debt instrument 
has a stated redemption price at maturity of $1,000 (the $250 payment 
for the option is not taken into account). The synthetic debt 
instrument, therefore, has $250 of OID.
    Example 3. Hedge with prepaid swap--(i) Facts. On January 1, 1997, H 
purchases for [pound]1,000 a 5-year debt instrument that provides

[[Page 583]]

for semiannual payments based on 6-month pound LIBOR and a payment of 
the [pound]1,000 principal at maturity. On the same day, H enters into a 
swap with an unrelated third party under which H receives semiannual 
payments, in pounds, of 10 percent, compounded semiannually, and makes 
semiannual payments, in pounds, of 6-month pound LIBOR on a notional 
principal amount of [pound]1,000. Payments on the swap are fixed and 
made on the same dates as the payments on the debt instrument. H also 
makes a [pound]162 prepayment on the swap. On January 1, 1997, H 
identifies the swap and the debt instrument as an integrated transaction 
in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section.
    (ii) Eligibility for integration. The debt instrument is a 
qualifying debt instrument. The swap is a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge because 
it is a financial instrument and a yield to maturity on the combined 
cash flows of the swap and the debt instrument can be calculated. 
Although the debt instrument is denominated in pounds, the swap hedges 
only interest rate risk, not currency risk. Therefore, the transaction 
is an integrated transaction under this section. See Sec. 1.988-5(a) 
for the treatment of a debt instrument and a swap if the swap hedges 
currency risk.
    (iii) Treatment of the synthetic debt instrument. Under paragraph 
(f)(4) of this section, the issue price of the synthetic debt instrument 
is equal to the issue price of the debt instrument ([pound]1,000) 
increased by the prepayment on the swap ([pound]162). As a result, the 
synthetic debt instrument is a 5-year debt instrument that has an issue 
price of [pound]1,162 and provides for semiannual interest payments of 
[pound]50 and a principal payment of [pound]1,000 at maturity. Under 
paragraph (f)(6) of this section, no amounts payable on the synthetic 
debt instrument are qualified stated interest. Thus, under paragraph 
(f)(7)(ii) of this section, the synthetic debt instrument's stated 
redemption price at maturity is [pound]1,500 (the sum of all amounts to 
be received on the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 
hedge, reduced by all amounts to be paid on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge 
other than the [pound]162 prepayment for the swap). The synthetic debt 
instrument, therefore, has [pound]338 of OID.
    Example 4. Legging into an integrated transaction by a holder--(i) 
Facts. On December 31, 1996, X corporation purchases for $1,000,000 a 
debt instrument that matures on December 31, 2006. The debt instrument 
provides for annual payments of interest at the rate of 6 percent and 
for a payment at maturity equal to $1,000,000, increased by the excess, 
if any, of the price of 1,000 units of a commodity on December 31, 2006, 
over $350,000, and decreased by the excess, if any, of $350,000 over the 
price of 1,000 units of the commodity on that date. The projected amount 
of the payment at maturity determined under Sec. 1.1275-4(b)(4) is 
$1,020,000. On December 31, 1999, X enters into a cash-settled forward 
contract with an unrelated party to sell 1,000 units of the commodity on 
December 31, 2006, for $450,000. On December 31, 1999, X also identifies 
the debt instrument and the forward contract as an integrated 
transaction in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this 
section.
    (ii) Eligibility for integration. X meets the requirements for 
integration as of December 31, 1999. Therefore, X legged into an 
integrated transaction on that date. Prior to that date, X treats the 
debt instrument under the applicable rules of Sec. 1.1275-4.
    (iii) Treatment of the synthetic debt instrument. As of December 31, 
1999, the debt instrument and the forward contract are treated as an 
integrated transaction. The issue price of the synthetic debt instrument 
is equal to the adjusted issue price of the qualifying debt instrument 
on the leg-in date, $1,004,804 (assuming one year accrual periods). The 
term of the synthetic debt instrument is from December 31, 1999, to 
December 31, 2006. The synthetic debt instrument provides for annual 
interest payments of $60,000 and a principal payment at maturity of 
$1,100,000 ($1,000,000 + $450,000 - $350,000). Under paragraph (f)(6) of 
this section, no amounts payable on the synthetic debt instrument are 
qualified stated interest. Thus, under paragraph (f)(7)(ii) of this 
section, the synthetic debt instrument's stated redemption price at 
maturity is $1,520,000 (the sum of all amounts to be received by X on 
the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, reduced by 
all amounts to be paid by X on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge). The synthetic 
debt instrument, therefore, has $515,196 of OID.
    Example 5. Abusive leg-in--(i) Facts. On January 1, 1997, Y 
corporation purchases for $1,000,000 a debt instrument that matures on 
December 31, 2001. The debt instrument provides for annual payments of 
interest at the rate of 6 percent, a payment on December 31, 1999, of 
the increase, if any, in the price of a commodity from January 1, 1997, 
to December 31, 1999, and a payment at maturity of $1,000,000 and the 
increase, if any, in the price of the commodity from December 31, 1999 
to maturity. Because the debt instrument is a contingent payment debt 
instrument subject to Sec. 1.1275-4, Y accrues interest based on the 
projected payment schedule.
    (ii) Leg-in. By late 1999, the price of the commodity has 
substantially increased, and Y expects a positive adjustment on December 
31, 1999. In late 1999, Y enters into an agreement to exchange the two 
commodity based payments on the debt instrument for two payments on the 
same dates of $100,000 each. Y identifies the transaction as an 
integrated transaction in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 
(e) of this section. Y disposes of the hedge in early 2000.
    (iii) Treatment. The legging into an integrated transaction has the 
effect of deferring

[[Page 584]]

the positive adjustment from 1999 to 2000. Because Y legged into the 
integrated transaction with a principal purpose to defer the positive 
adjustment, the Commissioner may treat the debt instrument as sold for 
its fair market value on the leg-in date or refuse to allow integration.
    Example 6. Integration of offsetting debt instruments--(i) Facts. On 
January 1, 1997, Z issues two 10-year debt instruments. The first, Issue 
1, has an issue price of $1,000, pays interest annually at 6 percent, 
and, at maturity, pays $1,000, increased by $1 times the increase, if 
any, in the value of the S&P 100 Index over the term of the instrument 
and reduced by $1 times the decrease, if any, in the value of the S&P 
100 Index over the term of the instrument. However, the amount paid at 
maturity may not be less than $500 or more than $1,500. The second, 
Issue 2, has an issue price of $1,000, pays interest annually at 8 
percent, and, at maturity, pays $1,000, reduced by $1 times the 
increase, if any, in the value of the S&P 100 Index over the term of the 
instrument and increased by $1 times the decrease, if any, in the value 
of the S&P 100 Index over the term of the instrument. The amount paid at 
maturity may not be less than $500 or more than $1,500. On January 1, 
1997, Z identifies Issue 1 as the qualifying debt instrument, Issue 2 as 
a Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, and otherwise meets the identification 
requirements of paragraph (e) of this section.
    (ii) Eligibility for integration. Both Issue 1 and Issue 2 are 
qualifying debt instruments. Z has met the identification requirements 
by identifying Issue 1 as the qualifying debt instrument and Issue 2 as 
the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge. The other requirements of paragraph (c)(1) of 
this section are satisfied. Therefore, the transaction is an integrated 
transaction under this section.
    (iii) Treatment of the synthetic debt instrument. The synthetic debt 
instrument has an issue price of $2,000, provides for a payment at 
maturity of $2,000, and, in addition, provides for annual payments of 
$140. Under paragraph (f)(6) of this section, no amounts payable on the 
synthetic debt instrument are qualified stated interest. Thus, under 
paragraph (f)(7)(i) of this section, the synthetic debt instrument's 
stated redemption price at maturity is $3,400 (the sum of all amounts to 
be paid on the qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge, 
reduced by amounts to be received on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge other than 
the $1,000 payment received on the issue date). The synthetic debt 
instrument, therefore, has $1,400 of OID.
    Example 7. Integrated transaction entered into by a foreign person--
(i) Facts. X, a foreign person, enters into an integrated transaction by 
purchasing a qualifying debt instrument that pays U.S. source interest 
and entering into a notional principal contract with a U.S. corporation. 
Neither the income from the qualifying debt instrument nor the income 
from the notional principal contract is effectively connected with a 
U.S. trade or business. The notional principal contract is a Sec. 
1.1275-6 hedge.
    (ii) Treatment of integrated transaction. Under paragraph (f)(8) of 
this section, X will receive U.S. source income from the integrated 
transaction. However, under paragraph (f)(12)(i) of this section, the 
qualifying debt instrument and the notional principal contract are 
treated as if they are not part of an integrated transaction for 
purposes of determining whether tax is due and must be withheld on 
income. Accordingly, because the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge would produce 
foreign source income under Sec. 1.863-7 to X if it were not part of an 
integrated transaction, any income on the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge generally 
will not be subject to tax under sections 871(a) and 881, and the U.S. 
corporation that is the counterparty will not be required to withhold 
tax on payments under the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge under sections 1441 and 
1442.

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) Effective date. This section applies to a qualifying debt 
instrument issued on or after August 13, 1996. This section also applies 
to a qualifying debt instrument acquired by the taxpayer on or after 
August 13, 1996, if--
    (1) The qualifying debt instrument is a fixed rate debt instrument 
or a variable rate debt instrument; or
    (2) The qualifying debt instrument and the Sec. 1.1275-6 hedge are 
acquired by the taxpayer substantially contemporaneously.

[T.D. 8674, 61 FR 30155, June 14, 1996]