[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 6]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR1.456-6]

[Page 157-158]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
    CHAPTER I--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (CONTINUED)
 
PART 1_INCOME TAXES--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 1.456-6  Time and manner of making election.

    (a) Election without consent. A taxpayer may make an election under 
section 456 without the consent of the Commissioner for the first 
taxable year beginning after December 31, 1960, in which it receives 
prepaid dues income in the trade or business for which such election is 
made. The election must be made not later than the time prescribed by 
law for filing the income tax return for such year (including extensions 
thereof). The election must be made by means of a statement attached to 
such return. In addition, there should be attached a copy of a typical 
membership contract used by the organization and a copy of its charter, 
bylaws, or other written agreement or contract of organization or 
association. The statement shall indicate that the taxpayer is electing 
to apply the provisions of section 456 to the trade or business, and 
shall contain the following information:
    (1) The taxpayer's name and a description of the trade or business 
to which the election is to apply.
    (2) The method of accounting used for prepaid dues income in the 
trade or business during the first taxable year for which the election 
is to be effective and during each of 3 preceding taxable years, and if 
there was a change in the method of accounting for prepaid dues income 
during such 3-year period, a detailed explanation of such change 
including the adjustments necessary to prevent duplications or omissions 
of income.
    (3) Whether any type of deferral method for prepaid dues income has 
been used during any of the 3 taxable years preceding the first taxable 
year for which the election is effective. Where any type of such 
deferral method has been used during this period, an explanation of the 
method and a schedule showing the amounts received in each such year and 
the amounts deferred to each succeeding year.
    (4) A schedule with appropriate explanations showing:
    (i) The total amount of prepaid dues income received in the trade or 
business in the first taxable year for which the election is effective 
and the amount of such income to be included in each taxable year in 
accordance with the election,
    (ii) The total amount, if any, of prepayments of dues received in 
the first taxable year for which the election is effective which are 
directly attributable to a liability of the taxpayer to render services 
or make available membership privileges over a period of time in excess 
of 36 months, and
    (iii) The total amount, if any, of prepaid dues income received in 
the trade or business in--
    (a) The taxable year preceding the first taxable year for which the 
election is effective if all memberships sold by the taxpayer are for 
periods of 1 year or less,
    (b) Each of the 2 taxable years preceding the first taxable year for 
which the election is effective if any memberships are sold for periods 
in excess of 1

[[Page 158]]

year but none are sold for periods in excess of 2 years, or
    (c) Each of the 3 taxable years preceding the first taxable year for 
which the election is effective if any memberships are sold for periods 
in excess of 2 years.

In each case there shall be set forth the amount of such income which 
would have been includible in each taxable year had the election been 
effective for the years for which the information is required.

In any case in which prepaid dues income is received from more than one 
trade or business, the statement shall set forth separately the required 
information with respect to each trade or business for which the 
election is made. See paragraph (c) of this section for additional 
information required to be submitted with the statement if the taxpayer 
also elects to include in gross income for the taxable year of receipt 
the entire amount of prepaid dues income attributable to a liability 
which is to end within 12 months after the date of receipt.
    (b) Election with consent. A taxpayer may elect with the consent of 
the Commissioner, to apply the provisions of section 456 to any trade or 
business in which it receives prepaid dues income. The request for such 
consent shall be in writing, signed by the taxpayer or its authorized 
representative, and shall be addressed to the Commissioner of Internal 
Revenue, Washington, D.C. 20224. The request must be filed on or before 
the later of the following dates:
    (1) 90 days after the beginning of the first taxable year to which 
the election is to apply, or
    (2) February 28, 1968 and should contain the information described 
in paragraph (a) of this section.

See paragraph (c) of this section for additional information required to 
be submitted with the request if the taxpayer also elects to include in 
gross income for the taxable year of receipt the entire amount of 
prepaid dues income attributable to a liability which is to end within 
12 months after the date of receipt.
    (c) ``Within 12 months'' election. (1) The ``within 12 months'' 
election shall be made by including in the statement required by 
paragraph (a) of this section or the request described in paragraph (b) 
of this section, whichever is applicable, a declaration that the 
taxpayer elects to include such income in gross income in the taxable 
year of receipt, and the amount of such income for each taxable year to 
which the election is to apply which has ended prior to the time such 
statement or request is filed. If the taxpayer is engaged in more than 
one trade or business for which the election under section 456 is made, 
it must include, in such statement or request, a declaration for each 
trade or business for which it wishes to make the ``within 12 months'' 
election.
    (2) If the taxpayer does not make the ``within 12 months'' election 
for a trade or business at the time it makes the election under 
paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, but later wishes to make such 
election, it must apply for permission from the Commissioner. Such 
application shall be made in accordance with the provisions of section 
446(e).

[T.D. 6937, 32 FR 16395, Nov. 30, 1967; 32 FR 17479, Dec. 6, 1967]