[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 7]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR1.545-3]

[Page 274-280]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
    CHAPTER I--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (CONTINUED)
 
PART 1_INCOME TAXES--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 1.545-3  Special adjustment to taxable income.

    (a) In general. In computing undistributed personal holding company 
income for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 1963, section 
545(c) (1) provides that, except as otherwise provided in section 
545(c), there shall be allowed as a deduction amounts used or amounts 
irrevocably set aside (to the extent reasonable with reference to the 
size and terms of the indebtedness) during such year to pay or retire 
qualified indebtedness (as defined in section 545(c)(3) and paragraph 
(d) of this section). The reasonableness of amounts irrevocably set 
aside shall be determined under the rules of paragraph (g)(4) of Sec. 
1.545-2.
    (b) Amounts used or irrevocably set aside--(1) In general. The 
deduction is allowable, in any taxable year, only for amounts used or 
irrevocably set aside in that year to extinguish or discharge qualified 
indebtedness. If amounts are set aside in 1 year, no deduction is 
allowable for a later year in which such amounts are actually paid. As 
long as all other conditions are satisfied, the aggregate amount 
allowable as a deduction for any taxable year includes all amounts (from 
whatever source) used and all amounts (from whatever source) irrevocably 
set aside, irrespective of whether in cash or other medium. The same 
item shall not be deducted more than once.
    (2) Refunding, etc., of qualified indebtedness. (i) A refunding, 
renewal or mere change in the form of a qualified indebtedness which 
does not involve a substantial change in the economic terms of the 
indebtedness will not result in an allowable deduction whether or not 
funds are obtained from such refunding, renewal, or change in form, and 
whether or not such funds are applied on the prior obligation, and will 
not constitute a reduction in the amount of such qualified indebtedness. 
For purposes of this section, if, in connection with a refunding, 
renewal, or other change in the form of an indebtedness, the rate of 
interest or principal amount of such debt, or the date when payment is 
due with respect to such debt or significantly changed, or if, after the 
refunding, renewal, or other change in the form of such debt, the 
creditor to whom such debt is owed is neither the creditor to whom such 
debt was owed before such refunding, renewal, or other change, nor a 
person standing in a relationship to such creditor described in section 
267(b), then a substantial change in the economic terms of such 
indebtedness will normally have occurred.
    (ii) The application of this subparagraph may be illustrated by the 
following examples:

    Example 1. On December 31, 1963, M owes $10,000 to X represented by 
a 6-percent, 90-day note payable on January 31, 1964. On January 31, 
1964, M renews the debt, giving X a new 6-percent, 90-day note (payable 
on Apr. 30, 1964) and paying the accrued interest on the old note. Since 
the date when payment is due has been significantly changed, a 
substantial change in the economic terms of the indebtedness has 
occurred.
    Example 2. On December 31, 1963, S owes $5,000 to T represented by a 
6-percent note payable on January 1, 1965. On December 23, 1964, S 
liquidates the note, giving T a new note for $5,000 due on January 2, 
1965, and bearing interest at 6 percent. Since the transaction does not 
involve a substantial change in the economic terms of the indebtedness, 
the transaction will not result in an allowable deduction, and the 
amount of the qualified indebtedness will not be reduced.
    Example 3. (i) On December 31, 1963, Q owes $45,000 to R represented 
by a demand note. On July 1, 1964, Q renews $30,000 of the indebtedness 
by issuing a new demand note to R and liquidates $15,000 of the debt. 
Since the principal amount of the debt has been significantly changed, 
there has been a substantial change in the economic terms of the 
indebtedness.
    (ii) If Q had issued renewal notes for $44,000 and had paid only 
$1,000 of the total indebtedness, then a significant change in the 
principal amount of the debt would not have occurred and Q would have 
been entitled to only a $1,000 deduction (the amount actually paid 
during the taxable year). In addition, the amount of qualified 
indebtedness would have been reduced to $44,000.


[[Page 275]]


    (c) Corporations to which applicable. Section 545(c)(2) describes 
the corporations to which section 545(c) applies. In order to qualify 
under section 545(c)(2), the corporation must be one:
    (1) Which for at least one of its two most recent taxable years 
ending before February 26, 1964, was not a personal holding company 
under section 542, but which would have been a personal holding company 
under section 542 for such taxable year if the law applicable for the 
first taxable year beginning after December 31, 1963, had been 
applicable to such taxable year; or
    (2) Which is an acquiring corporation treated as a corporation 
described in subparagraph (1) of this paragraph by reason of section 
381(c)(15) (relating to the carryover of certain indebtedness in 
corporate acquisitions), but only to the extent of the qualified 
indebtedness to which it has succeeded under section 381(c)(15) and the 
indebtedness referred to in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section 
incurred to replace qualified indebtedness to which it has succeeded 
under section 381(c)(15).

The law applicable for the first taxable year beginning after December 
31, 1963, for purposes of this paragraph means part II (section 541 and 
following), subchapter G, chapter 1 of the Code as applicable to such 
year but does not include amendments to other parts of the Code first 
applicable with respect to such year. For an example of a corporation 
described in subparagraph (1) of this paragraph see paragraph (f)(1) of 
Sec. 1.333-5.
    (d) Qualified indebtedness--(1) General definition. Except as 
provided in subparagraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this paragraph the term 
qualified indebtedness means:
    (i) The outstanding indebtedness (as defined in subparagraph (6) of 
this paragraph) incurred after December 31, 1933, and before January 1, 
1964, by the taxpayer (or to which the taxpayer succeeded in a 
transaction to which section 381(c)(15) applies), and
    (ii) The outstanding indebtedness (as defined in subparagraph (6) of 
this paragraph) incurred after December 31, 1963, by the taxpayer (or to 
which the taxpayer succeeded in a transaction to which section 
381(c)(15) applies) for the purpose of making a payment or set-aside 
referred to in paragraph (a) of this section in the same taxable year of 
the debtor in which such indebtedness was incurred. An indebtedness 
shall be deemed not to have been incurred for the purpose of making a 
payment or set-aside referred to in paragraph (a) of this section when 
such indebtedness is a consequence of a refunding, renewal or mere 
change in the form of a qualified indebtedness which does not involve a 
substantial change in the economic terms of the qualified indebtedness. 
(See paragraph (b)(2) of this section for the meaning of substantial 
change in the economic terms of the indebtedness.) In the case of such a 
payment or set-aside which is made on or after the first day of the 
first taxable year beginning after December 31, 1963, such indebtedness 
incurred after December 31, 1963, is treated as qualified indebtedness 
only to the extent that the deduction from taxable income otherwise 
allowed by section 545(c)(1) with respect to such payment or set-aside 
is treated as non-deductible by reason of the election referred to in 
paragraph (e) of this section.
    (2) Exception for indebtedness owed to certain shareholders. For 
purposes of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, qualified indebtedness 
does not include any amounts which were, at any time after December 31, 
1963, and before the payment or set-aside to which this section applies, 
owed directly or indirectly to a person who at such time owned more than 
10 percent in value of the taxpayer's outstanding stock. The rules of 
section 318(a) and the regulations thereunder apply for the purpose of 
determining ownership under this subparagraph. Amounts which cease to be 
qualified indebtedness by reason of this subparagraph may not 
subsequently become qualified indebtedness as a result of any change in 
the facts (for example, a subsequent sale of stock by the person to whom 
the amounts are directly or indirectly owed).
    (3) Reduction for amounts irrevocably set aside. For purposes of 
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, qualified indebtedness with respect 
to a particular contract is reduced when and to the extent that amounts 
are irrevocably set aside to pay or retire such indebtedness. An

[[Page 276]]

amount is not considered to be irrevocably set aside if any person could 
use such amount for any purpose other than the retirement of the 
qualified indebtedness with respect to which it was set aside. No 
deduction is allowed under section 545(c)(1) and this section for 
payments out of amounts previously set aside. Thus, for example, if a 
corporation, which is a June 30 fiscal year taxpayer, incurs 
indebtedness of $1 million on February 1, 1962, and, in accordance with 
its contract of indebtedness, irrevocably sets aside $50,000 in a 
sinking fund on February 1, of each of the years 1963, 1964, and 1965, 
then its qualified indebtedness on January 1, 1964, is $950,000 ($1 
million less one set-aside of $50,000 in 1963). The corporation is not 
allowed a deduction under section 545(c)(1) for the set-aside of $50,000 
made during its taxable year ending on June 30, 1964, since section 
545(c) is applicable only to taxable years beginning after December 31, 
1963, but the qualified indebtedness is nevertheless reduced by such 
amount. The corporation is allowed a deduction of $50,000 for its 
taxable year ending June 30, 1965, as a result of the set-aside made 
during such taxable year, and qualified indebtedness on July 1, 1965, is 
$850,000. No deduction is allowed to the corporation for a payment in 
any subsequent taxable year from the amounts so set aside.
    (4) Reduction on disposition of certain property. (i) Section 
545(c)(6) provides that the total amount of the taxpayer's qualified 
indebtedness (as determined under subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph) 
shall be reduced if property of a character subject to the allowance for 
exhaustion, wear and tear, obsolescence, amortization, or depletion is 
disposed of after December 31, 1963. The reduction is made pro rata (in 
accordance with subdivision (iii) of this subparagraph) for the taxable 
year of such disposition and is equal in total amount to the excess, if 
any, of:
    (a) The adjusted basis of the property disposed of (determined under 
section 1011 and the regulations thereunder) immediately before such 
disposition; over
    (b) The amount of qualified indebtedness which ceased to be 
qualified indebtedness with respect to the taxpayer by reason of the 
assumption of indebtedness by the transferee of the property disposed of 
(whether or not such indebtedness was incurred by the taxpayer in 
connection with the property disposed of).


For purposes of (b) of this subdivision, the transferee will be treated 
as having assumed qualified indebtedness if such transferee acquires 
real estate of which the taxpayer is the legal or equitable owner 
immediately before the transfer and which is subject to indebtedness 
that, with respect to the taxpayer, is qualified indebtedness 
immediately before the transfer, provided the taxpayer shows to the 
satisfaction of the Commissioner that under all the facts and 
circumstances it no longer bears the burden of discharging such 
indebtedness.
    (ii) The indebtedness reduced under the rule of this subparagraph is 
the qualified indebtedness which is outstanding with respect to the 
taxpayer immediately after the disposition referred to in subdivision 
(i) of this subparagraph.
    (iii) The reduction with respect to any particular contract of 
indebtedness under the rules of this subparagraph shall be determined by 
multiplying the total reduction (determined under subdivision (i) of 
this subparagraph) by the ratio which the amount of the qualified 
indebtedness owed with respect to such contract by the taxpayer on the 
date referred to in subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph bears to the 
aggregate qualified indebtedness owed by the taxpayer with respect to 
all contracts on such date.
    (5) Total debt consisting of both qualified and nonqualified 
indebtedness. In any case where, with respect to a particular contract 
of indebtedness, a part of the total indebtedness owed with respect to 
such contract is qualified indebtedness and the other part is 
indebtedness which is not qualified indebtedness, then, any amount paid 
or irrevocably set aside with respect to such contract shall be 
allocated between both such parts pro rata unless the taxpayer clearly 
indicates in its return the part of the payment or set-aside which shall 
be allocated to the qualified indebtedness.

[[Page 277]]

    (6) Outstanding indebtedness. For purposes of determining qualified 
indebtedness, the term indebtedness has the same meaning that it has 
under section 545(b)(7) and paragraph (g)(2) of Sec. 1.545-2. 
Indebtedness ceases to be outstanding when the taxpayer no longer has an 
obligation absolute and not contingent with respect to the payment of 
such debt. An indebtedness evidenced by bonds, notes, or other 
obligations issued by a corporation is ordinarily incurred as of the 
date such obligations are issued, and the amount of such indebtedness is 
the amount represented by the face value of the obligations. However, a 
refunding, renewal, or mere change in the form of an indebtedness which 
does not involve a substantial change in the economic terms of the 
indebtedness will not have the effect of changing the date the 
indebtedness was incurred. (See paragraph(b)(2) of this section for the 
meaning of substantial change in the economic terms of the 
indebtedness.) For purposes of this section, the outstanding 
indebtedness of a taxpayer includes a mortgage or other security 
interest on real estate of which such taxpayer is the legal or equitable 
owner (even though the taxpayer is not directly liable on the underlying 
evidence of indebtedness secured by such mortgage or security interest) 
provided such taxpayer shows to the satisfaction of the Commissioner 
that under all of the facts and circumstances it bears the burden of 
discharging such indebtedness. Thus, for example, if X acquires from Y 
property which is subject to a mortgage (X not assuming the indebtedness 
underlying such mortgage) and if X actually bears the burden of 
discharging the indebtedness, then, after the date of acquisition, such 
underlying indebtedness is outstanding indebtedness with respect to X, 
and, since Y's obligation to pay is in fact contingent upon X failing to 
discharge the indebtedness, such indebtedness is not outstanding 
indebtedness with respect to Y.
    (7) Examples. The application of this paragraph may be illustrated 
by the following examples:

    Example 1. M Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer has $600,000 of 
indebtedness outstanding on December 31, 1963 (which was incurred after 
1933), represented by three demand notes. Individuals A and B (who are 
not shareholders) each hold one of M Corporation's notes in the amount 
of $150,000 and N Corporation (which is not a shareholder) holds M 
Corporation's note in the amount of $300,000. The note held by N 
Corporation is secured by a mortgage on certain depreciable real estate 
owned by M Corporation which has an adjusted basis to it on July 1, 
1964, of $500,000. On July 1, 1964, M Corporation sells the depreciable 
real estate to O Corporation in consideration for $200,000 in cash and 
the assumption by O Corporation of the indebtedness on the note held by 
N Corporation. M Corporation borrows $200,000 on September 30, 1964, of 
which amount $150,000 is simultaneously applied to liquidate the note 
held by B. M Corporation's qualified indebtedness is reduced on July 1, 
1964, by $300,000, the qualified indebtedness which ceased to be 
outstanding by reason of the transfer. In addition, the reduction 
(computed under section 545(c)(6) and subparagraph (4) of this 
paragraph) of M Corporation's qualified indebtedness by reason of the 
disposition of depreciable property on July 1, 1964, is as follows:

Outstanding qualified indebtedness after reduction of           $300,000
 qualified indebtedness which ceased to be outstanding by
 reason of the transfer but before the sec. 545(c)(6)
 reduction..................................................
Reduced by:
  The excess of the adjusted basis of depreciable real           200,000
   estate disposed of on July 1, 1964 ($500,000), over the
   amount of qualified indebtedness assumed by O Corporation
   ($300,000)...............................................
                                                             -----------
Qualified indebtedness after reductions from transfer and        100,000
 assumption of indebtedness.................................



The pro-rata share of the reduction with respect to each debt is 
computed as follows:

Note held by A:
  Qualified indebtedness owed by taxpayer on the note held      $150,000
   by A before the disposition of depreciable property......
  Less the pro-rata share of the total reduction computed        100,000
   under subparagraph (4) of this paragraph allocable to
   such note $200,000x ($150,000/$300,000)..................
                                                             -----------
Qualified indebtedness owed on the note held by A after the       50,000
 transfer...................................................
                                                             ===========
Note held by B:
  Qualified indebtedness owed by taxpayer on the note held      $150,000
   by B before the transfer of depreciable property.........
  Less the pro-rata share of the total reduction computed        100,000
   under subparagraph (4) of this paragraph allocable to
   such note $200,000x ($150,000/$300,000)..................
                                                             -----------
  Qualified indebtedness owed on the note held by B after         50,000
   the transfer.............................................
                                                             ===========


Of the $150,000 paid by M Corporation on September 30, 1964, to retire 
the note held by B only $50,000 qualified as a use of an amount to pay 
or retire qualified indebtedness and,

[[Page 278]]

thus, only $50,000 is allowable as a deduction for purposes of computing 
undistributed personal holding company income for 1964.
    Example 2. The facts are the same as in example 1 except that M 
Corporation elects in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section not 
to deduct $25,000 of the $50,000 amount otherwise deductible. Then 
$25,000 of the $200,000 of new indebtedness incurred by M Corporation is 
qualified indebtedness. If the payment on the note held by B had not 
been made until January 1, 1965, then the new indebtedness would not be 
qualified indebtedness since the payment was not made in the taxable 
year in which the new indebtedness was incurred. If M Corporation pays 
$40,000 on April 1 and July 1, 1965, on the indebtedness incurred 
September 30, 1964, then (unless M indicates otherwise in its return for 
1965 in accordance with subparagraph (5) of this paragraph) the payments 
made on such dates must be allocated between qualified and nonqualified 
indebtedness in the following manner:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Qualfied  Nonqualified
------------------------------------------------------------------------
April 1 payment:
  $40,000x$25,000 (qualified)/$200,000 (total       $5,000
   indebtedness)................................
  $40,000x$175,000 (nonqualified)/$200,000        ........     $35,000
   (total indebtedness).........................
July 1 payment:
  $40,000x$20,000 (qualified)/$160,000 (total        5,000
   indebtedness)................................
  $40,000x$140,000 (nonqualified)/$160,000        ........      35,000
   (total indebtedness).........................
                                                 -----------
      Total.....................................    10,000      70,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Thus, a total of $10,000 of the two payments would be considered used to 
pay or retire qualified indebtedness. The results in examples 1 and 2 
would be the same if O Corporation purchased the real estate subject to 
the indebtedness (not assuming the indebtedness) on the note held by N 
Corporation, provided M Corporation does not bear the burden of 
discharging such indebtedness after July 1, 1964.
    Example 3. C owns all of the 1000 shares of outstanding capital 
stock of P Corporation. On December 31, 1963, P Corporation, a calendar 
year taxpayer, owes $200,000 of outstanding indebtedness to D 
and$500,000 of outstanding indebtedness to E. These debts were incurred 
after 1933. On January 15, 1964, P Corporation pays $100,000 in partial 
liquidation of the $500,000 indebtedness. On March 15, 1964, P 
Corporation pays $50,000 into a sinking fund with respect to the 
$200,000 indebtedness owed to D. On April 15, 1964, D purchases one-half 
of the shares owned by C, constituting 50 percent in value of P 
Corporation's outstanding stock. P Corporation, on June 15, 1964, pays 
$50,000 into a sinking fund with respect to the indebtedness owed to D. 
For purposes of the March 15, 1964, set-aside, the indebtedness owed to 
D ($200,000) is qualified indebtedness. However, the indebtedness owed 
to D is not qualified indebtedness for purposes of the June set-aside 
with respect to such indebtedness since D is a person who after December 
31, 1963, and before the June set-aside, owned more than 10 percent in 
value of P Corporation's outstanding stock. Moreover, any subsequent 
set-asides made with respect to the indebtedness owed to D will not be 
made with respect to qualified indebtedness even if the shares owned by 
D are subsequently sold. Assuming no payments or set-asides are made by 
P Corporation after June 15, 1964, the P Corporation is entitled to a 
deduction of $150,000 under section 545(c)(1) for the calendar year 1964 
for amounts paid and for amounts irrevocably set aside to pay or retire 
qualified indebtedness, and the total qualified indebtedness at the end 
of 1964 is $400,000. No additional deduction is allowed in subsequent 
taxable years for amounts paid out of the amounts set aside in 1964.

    (e) Election not to deduct--(1) In general. Section 545(c)(4) 
provides that a taxpayer may elect to treat as nondeductible amounts 
otherwise deductible under section 545(c)(1) for the taxable year. The 
election shall be in the form of a statement of election filed on or 
before the 15th day of the third month following the close of the 
taxable year with respect to which the election applies. The election 
shall be irrevocable after such date.
    (2) Statement of election. The statement of election referred to in 
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph shall be attached to the taxpayer's 
Schedule PH (Form 1120) for the year with respect to which such election 
applies, if such schedule is filed on or before the date referred to in 
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph. If the taxpayer's Schedule PH (Form 
1120) is not filed on or before such date, then the statement of 
election shall clearly set forth the taxpayer's name, address, and 
employer identification number, shall be signed by an officer of the 
taxpayer who is authorized to sign a return of the taxpayer with respect 
to income, and shall be filed with the district director for the 
internal revenue district in which the taxpayer's income tax return (for 
the year with respect to which the election is applicable) would be 
filed.

[[Page 279]]

The following information shall be included in the statement of 
election:
    (i) A statement that the taxpayer wishes to elect in accordance with 
section 545(c)(4);
    (ii) The amounts paid or set aside which are to be treated as 
nondeductible under section 545(c)(4) and this section;
    (iii) All information necessary to identify the qualified 
indebtedness with respect to which such amounts were paid or set aside;
    (iv) The date on which such payments or set-asides were made; and
    (v) All information necessary to identify the indebtedness (referred 
to in section 545(c)(3)(A)(ii) and paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section) 
incurred for the purpose of making the payments or set-asides which the 
taxpayer elects to treat as nondeductible, including:
    (a) The date on which such indebtedness was incurred;
    (b) The amount of such indebtedness;
    (c) The person or persons to whom such indebtedness is owed; and
    (d) A statement that such person or persons do not own more than 10 
percent in value of the taxpayer's outstanding stock.
    (f) Limitation on deduction--(1) In general. Section 545(c)(5) 
provides certain limitations on the deduction otherwise allowed by 
section 545(c)(1). Such deduction is reduced by the sum of the following 
amounts:
    (i) The amount, if any, by which:
    (a) The deductions allowed for the taxable year and all preceding 
taxable years beginning after December 31, 1963, for exhaustion, wear 
and tear, obsolescence, amortization, or depletion (other than such 
deductions which are disallowed in computing undistributed personal 
holding company income under the rule of paragraph (h) of Sec. 1.545-
2), exceed
    (b) Any reduction, by reason of section 545(c)(5)(A) and this 
subdivision (i), of the deductions otherwise allowed by section 
545(c)(1) for such preceding years; and
    (ii) The amount, if any, by which:
    (a) The deductions allowed under section 545(b)(5) (relating to 
long-term capital gain deduction) in computing undistributed personal 
holding company income for the taxable year and all preceding taxable 
years beginning after December 31, 1963, exceed
    (b) Any reduction, by reason of section 545(c)(5)(B) and this 
subdivision (ii), of the deductions otherwise allowed by section 
545(c)(1) for such preceding years.
    (2) Allocation of reduction. If the total reduction required by 
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph is greater than the amount of the 
payment or set-aside made in respect of qualified indebtedness in a 
taxable year, then the portion of the reduction which is attributable to 
either section 545(c)(5)(A) or section 545(c)(5)(B), as the case may be, 
is that portion which bears the same ratio to the total reduction as the 
total reduction available under either section 545(c)(5)(A) or section 
545(c)(5)(B), respectively, bears to the total reduction available under 
both such sections.
    (3) Example. The provisions of this paragraph may be illustrated by 
the following example:

    Example. (i) Q Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, has qualified 
indebtedness of $400,000 on January 1, 1964, with respect to which 
payments of $50,000 are made on April 15, 1964, and 1965, and $300,000 
on April 15, 1966. In the years 1964 and 1966, Q Corporation is allowed 
a deduction under section 545(b)(5) of $50,000 for the excess of its net 
long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss, minus the 
taxes attributable to such excess. Q Corporation is allowed a 
depreciation deduction of $50,000 for each of its taxable years 1964 
through 1966. Q Corporation is a personal holding company with taxable 
income of $200,000 in each of the years 1964 and 1966.
    (ii) For 1964, in computing undistributed personal holding company 
income, Q Corporation's taxable income is reduced by $50,000 by reason 
of the deduction under section 545(b)(5). No part of the depreciation 
deduction is disallowed under the rule of paragraph (h) of Sec. 1.545-
2. Q Corporation's deduction for payment of qualified indebtedness 
otherwise allowable under section 545(c)(1) and this section is reduced 
to zero by reason of the depreciation deduction and the capital gains 
deduction. The reduction by reason of section 545(c)(5)(A) and 
subparagraph (1)(i) of this paragraph (depreciation) is $25,000 
[($50,000 / $100,000)x$50,000], and the reduction by reason of section 
545(c)(5)(B) and subparagraph (1) (ii) of this paragraph (capital gain) 
is $25,000 [($50,000/$100,000)x$50,000].
    (iii) For 1966, Q Corporation is allowed a deduction for payment of 
qualified indebtedness of $100,000 computed as follows:

[[Page 280]]



Amount paid in 1966 to retire         ..........  ..........    $300,000
 qualified indebtedness.............
Less the sum of:
  (a) Depreciation deductions           $150,000
   allowed for 1964 through 1966
   (3x$50,000)......................
      Reduction of deductions in          25,000    $125,000
       preceding taxable years
       (1964).......................
                                     -------------
  (b) Deduction allowed under            100,000
   section 545(b)(5) (relating to
   long-term capital gains) for 1964
   through 1966.....................
      Reduction of deductions in          25,000      75,000     200,000
       preceding taxable years
       (1964).......................
                                     -------------
      Deduction after reduction.....  ..........  ..........     100,000
(iv) If, in the year 1966, Q Corporation's depreciation deduction had
 been limited for purposes of computing undistributed personal holding
 company income to $25,000 by reason of section 545(b)(8), then Q
 Corporation's deduction for payment of qualified indebtedness would be
 $125,000, computed as follows:
Amounts paid in 1966 to retire        ..........  ..........    $300,000
 qualified indebtedness.............
Less the sum of:
  (a) Depreciation deductions           $125,000
   allowed for 1964 through 1966....
      Reduction of deductions in          25,000
       preceding taxable year (1964)
                                     -------------
                                        $100,000
  (b) Deduction allowed under            100,000
   section 545(b)(5) (relating to
   long-term capital gains) for 1964
   through 1966.....................
      Reduction of deductions in          25,000      75,000     175,000
       preceding taxable years
       (1964).......................
                                     -------------
      Deduction after reduction.....  ..........  ..........     125,000


    (g) Burden of proof. The burden of proof rests upon the taxpayer to 
sustain the deduction claimed under this section. In addition to any 
information required by this section, the taxpayer must furnish the 
information required by the return, and such other information as the 
district director may require in substantiation of the deduction 
claimed.
    (h) Application of section 381(c)(15). Under section 381(c)(15), if 
an acquiring corporation assumes liability for qualified indebtedness in 
a transaction to which section 381(a) applies, then the acquiring 
corporation is considered to be the distributor or transferor 
corporation for purposes of section 545(c). Paragraph (c)(2) of this 
section reflects the application of section 381(c)(15) by including an 
acquiring corporation within the definition of corporation to which this 
section applies. Thus, the acquiring corporation is not required to meet 
the requirements of paragraph (c)(1) or paragraph (d)(1) of this section 
with respect to such acquired qualified indebtedness to which section 
381(c)(15) is applicable. All the other provisions of this section apply 
in full to the acquiring corporation with respect to such acquired 
indebtedness.

[T.D. 6949, 33 FR 5526, Apr. 9, 1968; 33 FR 6091, Apr. 20, 1968]