[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 8]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR1.801-8]

[Page 601-608]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
    CHAPTER I--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (CONTINUED)
 
Determination of Tax Liability--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 1.801-8  Contracts with reserves based on segregated asset accounts.

    (a) Definitions--(1) Annuity contracts include variable annuity 
contracts. Section 801(g)(1)(A) provides that for purposes of part I, 
subchapter L, chapter 1 of the Code, an annuity contract includes a 
contract which provides for the payment of a variable annuity computed 
on the basis of recognized mortality tables and the investment 
experience of the company issuing such a contract. A variable annuity 
differs from the ordinary or fixed dollar annuity in that the annuity 
benefits payable under a variable annuity contract vary with the 
insurance company's investment experience with respect to such contracts 
while the annuity benefits paid under a fixed dollar annuity contract 
are guaranteed irrespective of the company's actual investment earnings.
    (2) Contracts with reserves based on a segregated asset account. (i) 
For purposes of part I, section 801(g)(1)(B) defines the term contract 
with reserves based on a segregated asset account as a contract 
(individual or group):
    (a) Which provides for the allocation of all or part of the amounts 
received under the contract to an account which, pursuant to State law 
or regulation, is segregated from the general asset accounts of the 
company,
    (b) Which provides for the payment of annuities, and
    (c) Under which the amounts paid in, or the amount paid as 
annuities, reflect the investment return and the market value of the 
segregated asset account.
    (ii) The term contract with reserves based on a segregated asset 
account includes a contract such as a variable annuity contract, which 
reflects the investment return and the market value of the segregated 
asset account, even though such contract provides for the payment of an 
annuity computed on the basis of recognized mortality tables, but the 
term includes such contract only for the period during which it 
satisfies the requirements of section 801(g)(1)(B) and subdivision (i) 
of this subparagraph. However, such term does not include a pension 
contract written on the basis of the so-called new-money concept. Thus, 
for example, such term does not include a pension contract whereby 
reserves are credited on the basis of the company's new high yield 
investments. Furthermore, such term does not include a contract which 
during the taxable year contains a right to participate in the divisible 
surplus of the company where such right merely reflects the company's 
investment return. Nevertheless, the term does include a contract which 
meets the requirements of section 801(g)(1)(B) and of this subparagraph 
even if part of the amounts received are, for example, allocated to 
reserves under provisions of the contract which are written on the basis 
of the new-money concept. However, such reserves do not qualify as a 
segregated asset account referred to in section 801(g) and this section.
    (iii) If at any time during the taxable year a contract otherwise 
satisfying the requirements of section 801(g)(1)(B) and subdivision (i) 
of this subparagraph ceases to reflect current investment return and 
current market value, such contract shall not be considered as meeting 
the requirements of section 801(g)(1)(B)(iii) and subdivision (i) (c) of 
this subparagraph after such cessation. Thus, a contract with reserves 
based on a segregated asset account includes a contract under which the 
reflection of investment return and market value terminates at the 
beginning of the annuity payments, but only for the period prior to such 
termination. For example, if the purchaser of a variable annuity 
contract which meets such requirements elects an option which provides 
for the payment of a fixed dollar annuity, then such contract shall be 
considered as satisfying such requirements only for the period prior to 
the time such contract ceases to reflect current investment return and 
current market value. Furthermore, a group annuity contract which 
satisfies the requirements of section 801(g)(1)(B) and subdivision (i) 
of this subparagraph shall be considered as continuing to meet such 
requirements even though a certificate holder under the group contract 
elects an option which provides for the payment of a fixed dollar 
annuity. However, the annuity attributable to such certificate holder 
shall not be considered as satisfying such requirements as of the time 
such annuity

[[Page 602]]

ceases to reflect current investment return and current market value. On 
the other hand, a group annuity contract which does not reflect current 
market value shall not be considered as satisfying such requirements 
even though a certificate holder under the group contract elects an 
option which provides for the payment of a variable annuity. However, 
the variable annuity attributable to such certificate holder shall be 
considered as satisfying such requirements as of the time such variable 
annuity commences to reflect current investment return and current 
market value.
    (b) Life insurance reserves. Section 801(g)(2) provides that for 
purposes of section 801(b)(1)(A), the reflection of the investment 
return and the market value of the segregated asset account shall be 
considered an assumed rate of interest. Thus, the reserves held with 
respect to contracts described in section 801(g)(1) and paragraph (a) of 
this section shall qualify as life insurance reserves within the meaning 
of section 801(b)(1) and paragraph (a) of Sec. 1.801-4 provided such 
reserves are required by law (as defined in paragraph (b) of Sec. 
1.801-5) and are set aside to mature or liquidate, either by payment or 
reinsurance, future unaccrued claims arising from such contracts with 
reserves based on segregated asset accounts involving, at the time with 
respect to which the reserve is computed, life, health, or accident 
contingencies. Accordingly, a company issuing contracts with reserves 
based on segregated asset accounts shall qualify as a life insurance 
company for Federal income tax purposes if it satisfies the requirements 
of section 801(a) (relating to the definition of a life insurance 
company) and paragraph (b) of Sec. 1.801-3.
    (c) Separate accounting. (1) For purposes of part I, section 
801(g)(3) provides that a life insurance company (as defined in section 
801(a) and paragraph (b) of Sec. 1.801-3) which issues contracts with 
reserves based on segregated asset accounts (as defined in section 801 
(g)(1)(B) and paragraph (a)(2) of this section) shall separately account 
for each and every income, exclusion, deduction, asset, reserve, and 
other liability item which is properly attributable to such segregated 
asset accounts. In those cases where such items are not directly 
accounted for, separate accounting shall be made:
    (i) According to the method regularly employed by the company, if 
such method is reasonable, and
    (ii) In all other cases in a manner which, in the opinion of the 
district director, is reasonable.

A method of separate accounting for such items as are not accounted for 
directly will be deemed ``regularly employed'' by a life insurance 
company if the method was consistently followed in prior taxable years, 
or if, in the case of a company which has never before issued contracts 
with reserves based on segregated asset accounts, the company initiates 
in the first taxable year for which it issues such contracts a 
reasonable method of separate accounting for such items and consistently 
follows such method thereafter. Ordinarily, a company regularly employs 
a method of accounting in accordance with the statute of the State, 
Territory, or the District of Columbia, in which it operates.
    (2) Every life insurance company issuing contracts with reserves 
based on segregated asset accounts shall keep such permanent records and 
other data relating to such contracts as is necessary to enable the 
district director to determine the correctness of the application of the 
rules prescribed in section 301(g) and this section and to ascertain the 
accuracy of the computations involved.
    (d) Investment yield. (1) For purposes of part I, section 
801(g)(4)(A) provides that the policy and other contract liability 
requirements (as determined under section 805), and the life insurance 
company's share of investment yield (as determined under sections 804(a) 
or 809(b)), shall be separately computed:
    (i) With respect to the items separately accounted for in accordance 
with section 801(g)(3) and paragraph (c) of this section, and
    (ii) Excluding the items taken into account under subdivision (i) of 
this subparagraph.

Thus, for purposes of determining both taxable investment income and 
gain or loss from operations, a life insurance company shall separately 
compute the

[[Page 603]]

life insurance company's share of the investment yield on the assets in 
its segregated asset account without regard to the policy and other 
contract liability requirements of, and the investment income 
attributable to, contracts with reserves that are not based on the 
segregated asset account. Such separate computations shall be made after 
any allocation required under section 801(g)(4)(B) and subparagraph (2) 
of this paragraph.
    (2)(i) Section 801(g)(4)(B) provides that if the net short-term 
capital gain (as defined in section 1222(5)) exceeds the net long-term 
capital loss (as defined in section 1222(8)), determined without regard 
to any separate computations under section 801(g)(4)(A) and subparagraph 
(1) of this paragraph, then such excess shall be allocated between 
section 801(g)(4)(A) (i) and (ii) and subparagraph (1) (i) and (ii) of 
this paragraph. Such allocation shall be in proportion to the respective 
contributions to such excess of the items taken into account under each 
such section and subparagraph. The allocation under this subparagraph 
shall be made before the separate computations prescribed by section 
801(g)(4)(A) and subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
    (ii) The operation of the allocation required under section 
801(g)(4)(B) and subdivision (i) of this subparagraph may be illustrated 
by the following examples:

    Example 1. For the taxable year 1962, T, a life insurance company 
which issues regular life insurance and annuity contracts and contracts 
with reserves based on segregated asset accounts, had (without regard to 
section 801(g)(4)(A)) realized short-term capital gains of $10,000 and 
short-term capital losses of $10,000 attributable to its general asset 
accounts and realized short-term capital gains of $12,000 attributable 
to its segregated asset accounts. For the taxable year 1962, the excess 
of the net short-term capital gain ($10,000+$12,000-$10,000, or $12,000) 
over the net long-term capital loss (0) was $12,000. Of the excess of 
$12,000, 100 percent was contributed by the segregated asset accounts. 
Applying the provisions of section 801(g)(4)(B), T would allocate the 
entire $12,000 to its segregated asset accounts for such taxable year.
    Example 2. The facts are the same as in example 1 except that for 
the taxable year 1962, T had (without regard to section 801(g)(4)(A)) 
realized short-term capital losses of $8,000 attributable to its general 
asset accounts and realized long-term capital gains of $1,000 and long-
term capital losses of $5,000 attributable to its segregated asset 
accounts. For the taxable year 1962, the excess of the net short-term 
capital gain ($10,000+$12,000-$8,000, or $14,000) over the net long-term 
capital loss ($5,000-$1,000, or $4,000) was $10,000. Of the excess of 
$10,000, the general asset accounts contributed 20 percent ($2,000 
($10,000-$8,000)/$10,000) and the segregated asset accounts contributed 
80 percent ($8,000 ($12,000-$4,000)/$10,000). Applying the provisions of 
section 801(g)(4)(B), T would allocate $2,000 ($10,000x20 percent) to 
its general asset accounts and $8,000 ($10,000x80 percent) to its 
segregated asset accounts for such taxable year.
    Example 3. W is a life insurance company which issues regular life 
insurance and annuity contracts and contracts with reserves based on 
either of two segregated asset accounts, Separate Account C or Separate 
Account D. For the taxable year 1962, W had (without regard to section 
801(g)(4)(A)) realized short-term capital gains of $16,000 and long-term 
capital losses of $15,000 attributable to its general asset accounts, 
long-term capital gains of $12,000 and short-term capital losses of 
$6,000 attributable to Separate Account C and long-term capital gains of 
$7,000 and short-term capital losses of $5,000 attributable to Separate 
Account D. For the taxable year 1962, the excess of the net short-term 
capital gain ($16,000-$6,000-$5,000) over the net long-term capital loss 
(0) was $5,000. Of the $5,000 excess, 20 percent ($16,000-$15,000/
$5,000) was contributed by the general asset accounts, leaving 80 
percent as the amount contributed by the segregated asset accounts. 
Applying the provisions of section 801(g)(4)(B) W would allocate $1,000 
(20 percent of $5,000) to the general asset accounts, leaving $4,000 (80 
percent of $5,000) to be allocated among the segregated asset accounts, 
Separate Account C and Separate Account D. W would allocate $3,000 of 
the $4,000 to Separate Account C computed as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC14NO91.135


W would allocate $1,000 of the $4,000 to Separate Account D computed as 
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC14NO91.136

    (e) Policy and other contract liability requirements. (1) For 
purposes of part I, section 801(g)(5)(A) provides that with respect to 
life insurance reserves based on segregated asset accounts (as defined 
in section 801(g)(1)(B) and paragraph (a)(2) of this section), the 
adjusted reserves rate and the current

[[Page 604]]

earnings rate for purposes of section 805(b), and the rate of interest 
assumed by the taxpayer for purposes of sections 805(c) and 809(a)(2), 
shall be a rate equal to the current earnings rate determined under 
section 805(b)(2) and paragraph (a)(2) of Sec. 1.805-5 with respect to 
the items separately accounted for in accordance with section 801(g)(3), 
reduced by the percentage obtained by dividing:
    (i) Any amount retained with respect to all of the reserves based on 
a segregated asset account by the life insurance company from gross 
investment income (as defined in section 804(b) and paragraph (a) of 
Sec. 1.804-3) on segregated assets, to the extent such retained amount 
exceeds the deductions allowable under section 804(c) which are 
attributable to such reserves, by
    (ii) The means of such reserves.
    (2) For purposes of part I, section 801 (g)(5)(B) provides that with 
respect to reserves based on segregated asset accounts other than life 
insurance reserves, there shall be included as interest paid within the 
meaning of section 805(e)(1) and paragraph (b)(1) of Sec. 1.805-8, an 
amount equal to the product of the means of such reserves multiplied by 
the rate of interest assumed as defined in section 801(g)(5)(A) and 
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
    (3) For purposes of this paragraph, any change in the rate of 
interest assumed by the taxpayer in calculating the reserve on a 
contract with reserves based on a segregated asset account for any 
taxable year beginning after December 31, 1961, which is attributable to 
an increase or decrease in the current earnings rate, shall not be 
treated as a change of basis in computing reserves for purposes of 
section 806(b) (relating to certain changes in reserves) or section 810 
(d)(1) (relating to adjustment for change in computing reserves).
    (4) The provisions of section 801(g) (3) through (5) may be 
illustrated by the following example. For purposes of this example, it 
is assumed that all computations have been carried out to a sufficient 
number of decimal places to insure substantial accuracy and to eliminate 
any significant error in the resulting tax liability.

    Example. The books of R, a life insurance company, discloses the 
following facts with respect to items of investment yield, deductions, 
assets, and reserves for the taxable year 1962:
    (a) Excerpts from Company Financial Statements.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Company
        (1) Investment yield           regular     Separate    Separate
                                       account     account A   account B
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest wholly tax-exempt.........     $100,000      $3,000      $1,000
Interest--other....................   10,000,000       8,000      15,000
Dividends received.................      200,000      25,000      27,000
Other items of investment yield....      100,000       2,000       1,000
                                    --------------
Gross investment income............   10,400,000      38,000      44,000
Less deductions (sec. 804(c))......    1,000,000       4,000       4,400
                                    --------------
Investment yield...................    9,400,000      34,000      39,600
                                    --------------
(2) Assets and reserves:
  (i) Assets:
    Jan. 1, 1962...................  190,000,000  ..........  ..........
    Dec. 31, 1962..................  210,000,000   1,600,000   1,800,000
    Mean...........................  200,000,000     800,000     900,000
                                    --------------
  (ii) Life insurance reserves:
    Jan. 1, 1962...................  152,000,000  ..........  ..........
    Dec. 31, 1962..................  168,000,000   1,600,000   1,640,000
    Mean...........................  160,000,000     800,000     820,000
                                    --------------
  (iii) Reserves based on
   segregated asset accounts other
   than life insurance reserves:
    Jan. 1, 1962...................  ...........  ..........  ..........
    Dec. 31, 1962..................  ...........  ..........     120,000
    Mean...........................  ...........  ..........      60,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Additional facts. In addition to the facts assumed in (a) above, 
assume the following: The company retained with respect to reserves 
based upon segregated asset accounts a total of $4,720 from gross 
investment income on Separate Account A and $5,720 from gross investment 
income on Separate Account B. With respect to the Company Regular 
Account computed without regard to the items in either of the separate 
accounts, the policy and other contract liability requirement is 
$6,580,000 and the required interest is $5,640,000. There are no items 
of interest paid with respect to the separate accounts other than those 
computed under section 801(g)(5)(B). Based on these facts, the current 
earnings rate (sec. 805(b)); adjusted reserves rate (sec. 805 (b)); and 
rate of interest assumed (secs. 805(c) and 809(a)(2)); and the policy 
and other contract liability requirements are determined for each of the 
Separate Accounts A and B (and the policy and other contract liability 
requirements for

[[Page 605]]

the Company Regular Account) as set forth in items (c) through (1) 
below.
    (c) Separate Account A. The current earnings rate determined under 
section 805 (b)(2) with respect to the items separately accounted for 
under Separate Account A, prior to the reduction provided for under 
section 801(g)(5)(A), is 4.25 percent (the investment yield, $34,000, 
divided by the mean of the assets, $800,000). The company retained with 
respect to such reserves from gross investment income on Separate 
Account A a total of $4,720. The company had deductions allowable under 
section 804(c) with respect to such account of $4,000. Accordingly, for 
purposes of section 801(g)(5)(A)(i), the amount retained by the company 
was $720 (the total amount retained of $4,720 less the deductions 
allowable under section 804(c) of $4,000). The reduction percentage for 
purposes of section 801(g)(5)(A) is 0.09 percent (the amount retained of 
$720 divided by the mean of the life insurance reserves of $800,000). 
Therefore, the adjusted reserves rate and the current earnings rate for 
purposes of section 805(b), and the rate of interest assumed for 
purposes of sections 805(c) and 809(a)(2) is equal to 4.16 percent (the 
current earnings rate of 4.25 percent less the reduction percentage of 
0.09 percent).
    The policy and other contract liability requirements with respect to 
Separate Account A is determined as follows: For purposes of section 
805(a) (1) and (2), the amount is $33,280 (the mean of the life 
insurance reserves, $800,000, multiplied by the current earnings rate, 
as determined under section 801(g)(5)(A), 4.16 percent). Thus, the 
policy and other contract liability requirement for Separate Account A 
is $33,280.
    (d) Separate Account B. The current earnings rate determined under 
section 805 (b)(2) with respect to the items separately accounted for 
under Separate Account B, prior to the reduction provided for under 
section 801(g)(5)(A), is 4.40 percent (the investment yield, $39,600 
divided by the mean of the assets, $900,000). The company retained with 
respect to such reserves from gross investment income on Separate 
Account B a total of $5,720. The company had deductions allowable under 
section 804(c) with respect to such account of $4,400. Accordingly, for 
purposes of section 801(g)(5)(A)(i) the amount retained by the company 
was $1,320 (the total amount retained of $5,720 less the deductions 
allowable under section 804(c) of $4,400). The reduction percentage for 
purposes of section 801(g)(5)(A) is 0.15 percent (the amount retained of 
$1,320 divided by the mean of the reserves based on Separate Account B 
of $880,000 ($820,000 plus $60,000)). Therefore, the adjusted reserves 
rate and the current earnings rate for purposes of section 805(b), and 
the rate of interest assumed for purposes of section 805(c) and 
809(a)(2) is equal to 4.25 percent (the current earnings rate of 4.40 
percent less the reduction percentage of 0.15 percent).
    With respect to reserves based on segregated asset accounts other 
than life insurance reserves, Separate Account B had such reserves at 
December 31, 1962, of $120,000. The mean of such reserves was $60,000. 
The rate of interest assumed with respect to such reserves is 4.25 
percent, as computed above. Accordingly, there shall be included as 
interest paid within the meaning of section 805(e)(1) the amount of 
$2,550 (the mean of such reserves, $60,000 multiplied by the rate of 
interest assumed of 4.25 percent).
    The policy and other contract liability requirements with respect to 
Separate Account B is determined as follows:
    (1) For purposes of section 805(a)(1) and (2), the amount is $34,850 
(the mean of the life insurance reserves, $820,000, multiplied by the 
current earnings rate, as determined under section 801(g)(5)(A), 4.25 
percent).
    (2) For purposes of section 805(a)(3), the amount is $2,550 (the 
mean of the reserves based on Separate Account B other than life 
insurance reserves, $60,000, multiplied by the rate of interest assumed, 
as determined under section 801(g)(5)(A), 4.25 percent). It has been 
assumed that there was no other interest paid on Separate Account B 
within the meaning of section 805(e). If there was other interest paid 
with respect to Separate Account B that met the requirements of section 
805(e), however, then such interest would be included under section 
805(a)(3). Thus, the policy and other contract liability requirement for 
Separate Account B is $37,400 ($34,850+$2,550).
    (e) Company Regular Account. The policy and other contract liability 
requirements with respect to the Company Regular Account is $6,580,000 
(this amount is determined by the company in the manner provided by 
section 805 (and the regulations thereunder) without regard to either 
Separate Account A or Separate Account B).
    (f) Policyholders' share and company's share of investment yield--
section 804. The policyholders' and company's share of investment yield 
and taxable investment income are computed as follows:

[[Page 606]]



                       (1) Company Regular Account

Policyholders' share of investment       70% ($6,580,000/$9,400,000).
 yield.

Company's share of investment yield      30%.
 (100% less 70%).

                         (2) Separate Account A

Policyholders' share of investment       97.8824% ($33,280 /$34,000).
 yield.

Company's share of investment yield      2.1176%.
 (100% less 97.8824%).

                         (3) Separate Account B

Policyholders' share of investment       94.444% ($37,400 /$39,600).
 yield.

Company's share of investment yield      5.556%.
 (100% less 94.444%).


    (g) The company's share of investment yield under section 804 is 
determined as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Company regular      Separate account A   Separate account B
                                                  account (30 percent     (2.1176 percent       (5.556 percent
      Investment yield (from item (a)(1))         times each amount in   times each amount    times each amount
                                                      item (a)(1))        in item (a)(1))      in item (a)(1))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest wholly tax-exempt.....................          $30,000                   $63.53               $55.56
Interest--other................................        3,000,000                   169.41               833.40
Dividends received.............................           60,000                   529.40             1,500.12
Other items of gross investment income.........           30,000                    42.35                55.56
                                                ------------------------
                                                       3,120,000                   804.69             2,444.64
    Less deductions............................          300,000                    84.70               244.46
                                                ------------------------
Investment yield...............................        2,820,000                   719.99             2,200.18
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Taxable investment income. The company's taxable investment 
income (without regard to any excess of net long-term capital gain over 
net short-term capital loss) is determined as follows:

Life insurance company's share of investment yield   ...   $2,822,920.17
 ($2,820,000+$719.99+ $2,200.18)...................
Less:
  Company's share of interest wholly tax-exempt
   ($30,000+ $63.53+$55.56)=$30,119.09
  85 percent of company's share of dividends
   received (but not to exceed 85% of taxable
   investment income computed without regard to
   this deduction) (85%x$62,029.52) ($60,000+
   $529.40+$1,500.12)=$52,725.09
  Small business deduction (10% of investment        ...      107,844.18
   yield, $9,473,600, not to exceed $25,000)
   =$25,000.00.....................................
                                                         ---------------
    Taxable investment income......................  ...    2,715,075.99
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Required interest--section 809(a)(2)-- (1) Separate Account A. 
The rate of interest assumed by the company, with respect to Separate 
Account A is 4.16 percent (see (c) above). The required interest for 
purposes of section 809(a)(2) is determined as follows:

Life insurance reserves: 4.16% (rate assumed) times           $33,280.00
 $800,000 (mean of life insurance reserves).............


    (2) Separate Account B. The rate of interest assumed by the company 
with respect to Separate Account B is 4.25 percent (see (d) above). The 
required interest for purposes of section 809(a)(2) is determined as 
follows:

(i) Life insurance reserves: 4.25% (rate assumed) times       $34,850.00
 $820,000 (mean of life insurance reserves).............
(ii) Other section 810(c) reserves: 4.25% (rate assumed)       $2,550.00
 times $60,000 (mean of reserves other than life
 insurance reserves)....................................
                                                         ---------------
                                                              $37,400.00


    (3) Company Regular Account. The required interest with respect to 
the Company Regular Account is $5,640,000 (this amount is assumed for 
purposes of this example, but it would be determined by the company in 
the manner provided by section 809 without regard to either Separate 
Account A or Separate Account B).

[[Page 607]]

    (j) Policyholders' share and company's share of investment yield--
section 809. The policyholders' share and the company's share of 
investment yield for purposes of section 809 is determined as follows:

(1) Company Regular Account:
    Policyholders' share of investment yield.  60% ($5,640,000/
                                                $9,400,000).
    Company's share of investment yield (100   40%.
     percent--60%)..
(2) Separate Account A:
    Policyholders' share of investment yield.  97.8824% ($33,280/
                                                $34,000).
    Company's share of investment yield        2.1176%.
     (100%--97.8824 percent)..
(3) Separate Account B:
    Policyholders' share of investment yield.  94.444% ($37,400/
                                                $39,600).
    Company's share of investment yield        5.556%.
     (100%--94.444%)..
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) The company's share of investment yield under section 809 is 
determined as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Separate account A
  Investment yield (from item     Company regular account     (2.1176 percent times    Separate account B (5.556
            (a)(1))                (40 percent times each      each amount in item     percent times each amount
                                   amount in item (a)(1))            (a)(1))                in item (a)(1))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest wholly tax-exempt.....                    $40,000                     $63.53                     $55.56
Interest--other................                  4,000,000                     169.41                     833.40
Dividends received.............                     80,000                     529.40                   1,500.12
Other items of gross investment                     40,000                      42.35                      55.56
 income........................
                                ----------------------------
                                                 4,160,000                     804.69                   2,444.64
    Less deductions............                    400,000                      84.70                     244.46
                                ----------------------------
Investment yield...............                  3,760,000                     719.99                   2,200.18
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) Deductions under section 809(d)(8). For purposes of section 
809(d)(8), the life insurance company's share of each of such items is 
determined as follows:

(1) Wholly tax-exempt interest ($40,000+$63.53+$55.56)....    $40,119.09
(2) Dividends received 85%x $82,029.52                         69,725.09
 ($80,000+$529.40+$1,500.12) (it is assumed for purposes
 of this example that this amount does not exceed 85% of
 the gain from operations as computed under sec.
 809(d)(8)(B))............................................



    (f) Increases and decreases in reserves. (1) Section 801(g)(6) 
provides that for purposes of section 810 (a) and (b) (relating to 
adjustments for increases or decreases in certain reserves), the sum of 
the items described in section 810(c) and paragraph (b) of Sec. 1.810-2 
taken into account as of the close of the taxable year shall be 
adjusted:
    (i) By subtracting therefrom the sum of any amounts added from time 
to time (for the taxable year) to the reserves separately accounted for 
in accordance with section 801(g)(3) and paragraph (c) of this section 
by reason of realized or unrealized appreciation in value of the assets 
held in relation thereto, and
    (ii) By adding thereto the sum of any amounts subtracted from time 
to time (for the taxable year) from such reserves by reason of realized 
or unrealized depreciation in the value of such assets.
    (2) The provisions of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph may be 
illustrated by the following example:

    Example. Company M, a life insurance company issuing only contracts 
with reserves based on segregated asset accounts as defined in section 
801(g)(1)(B) and paragraph (a)(2) of this section (other than contracts 
described in section 805(d)(1) (A), (B), (C), or (D)), increased its 
life insurance reserves held with respect to such contracts during the 
taxable year 1962 by $275,000. Of the total increase in the reserves, 
$100,000 was attributable to premium receipts, $50,000 to dividends and 
interest, $100,000 to unrealized appreciation in the value of the assets 
held in relation to such reserves, and $25,000 to realized capital gains 
on the sale of such assets. As of the close of the taxable year 1962, 
the reserves held by company M with respect to all such contracts 
amounted to $1,275,000. However, under section 801(g)(6) and this 
subparagraph, this amount must be reduced by the $100,000 unrealized 
asset value appreciation and the $25,000 of realized capital gains. 
Accordingly, for purposes of section 810(a) and (b), the amount of these 
reserves which is to be taken into account as of the close of the 
taxable year 1962 under section 810(c) is

[[Page 608]]

$1,150,000 ($1,275,000 less $125,000). However, for purposes of section 
810 (a) and (b), the amount of these reserves which is to be taken into 
account as of the beginning of the taxable year 1963 under section 
810(c) is $1,275,000 (the amount as of the close of the taxable year 
1962 before reduction of $125,000 for unrealized appreciation and 
realized capital gains).

    (3)(i) Under section 801(g)(6), the deduction allowable for items 
described in section 809(d) (1) and (7) (relating to death benefits and 
assumption reinsurance, respectively) with respect to segregated asset 
accounts shall be reduced to the extent that the amount of such items is 
increased for the taxable year by appreciation (or shall be increased to 
the extent that the amount of such items is decreased for the taxable 
year by depreciation) not reflected in adjustments required to be made 
under subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
    (ii) The provisions of this subparagraph may be illustrated by the 
following example:

    Example. On June 30, 1962, X, a life insurance company, reinsured a 
portion of its insurance contracts with reserves based on segregated 
asset accounts with Y, a life insurance company, under an agreement 
whereby Y agreed to assume and become solely liable under the contracts 
reinsured. The reserves on the contracts reinsured by X were $90,000, of 
which $10,000 was attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value 
of the assets held in relation to such reserves. However, no amounts had 
been added to the reserves by reason of the unrealized appreciation of 
$10,000 and consequently, the $10,000 was not reflected in adjustments 
to reserves under section 809(g)(6) or subparagraph (1) of this 
paragraph. Under the reinsurance agreement, X made a payment of $90,000 
in cash to Y for assuming such contracts. Applying the provisions of 
section 809(d)(7), and assuming no other such reinsurance transactions 
by X during the taxable year, X would have an allowable deduction of 
$90,000 as a result of this payment on June 30, 1962. However, applying 
the provisions of section 801(g)(6) and this subparagraph, the actual 
deduction allowed would be $80,000 ($90,000 less $10,000). See section 
806 (a) and Sec. 1.806-3 for the adjustments in reserves and assets to 
be made by X and Y as a result of this transaction. For the treatment by 
Y of this $90,000 payment, see section 809(c)(1) and paragraph (a)(1)(i) 
of Sec. 1.809-4.

    (g) Basis of assets held for certain pension plan contracts. Section 
801(g)(7) provides that in the case of contracts described in section 
805(d)(1) (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) (relating to the definition of 
pension plan reserves), the basis of each asset in a segregated asset 
account shall (in addition to all other adjustments to basis) be (i) 
increased by the amount of any appreciation in value, and (ii) decreased 
by the amount of any depreciation in value; but only to the extent that 
such appreciation and depreciation are reflected in the increases and 
decreases in reserves, or other items described in section 801(g)(6), 
with respect to such contracts. Thus, there shall be no capital gains 
tax payable by a life insurance company on appreciation realized on 
assets in a segregated asset account to the extent such appreciation has 
been reflected in reserves, or other items described in section 
801(g)(6), for contracts described in section 805(d)(1) (A), (B), (C), 
(D), or (E) based on segregated asset accounts.
    (h) Additional separate computation--(1) Assets and total insurance 
liabilities. A life insurance company which issues contracts with 
reserves based on segregated asset accounts (as defined in section 
801(g)(1)(B) and paragraph (a)(2) of this section) shall separately 
compute and report with its return the assets and total insurance 
liabilities which are properly attributable to all of such segregated 
asset accounts. Each foreign corporation carrying on a life insurance 
business which issues such contracts shall separately compute and report 
with its return assets held in the United States and total insurance 
liabilities on United States business which are properly attributable to 
all of such segregated asset accounts.
    (2) Foreign life insurance companies. For adjustment under section 
819 in the case of a foreign life insurance company which issues 
contracts based on segregated asset accounts under section 801(g), see 
Sec. 1.819-2(b)(4).

[T.D. 6886, 31 FR 8681, June 23, 1966, as amended by T.D. 6970, 33 FR 
12044, Aug. 24, 1968; T.D. 7501, 42 FR 42341, Aug. 23, 1977]