[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 9]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR1.861-4]

[Page 135-137]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
    CHAPTER I--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (CONTINUED)
 
PART 1_INCOME TAXES--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 1.861-4  Compensation for labor or personal services.

    (a) In general. (1) Gross income from sources within the United 
States includes compensation for labor or personal services performed in 
the United States irrespective of the residence of the payer, the place 
in which the contract for service was made, or the place or time of 
payment; except that such compensation shall be deemed not to be income 
from sources within the United States, if--
    (i) The labor or services are performed by a nonresident alien 
individual temporarily present in the United States for a period or 
periods not exceeding a total of 90 days during his taxable year,
    (ii) The compensation for such labor or services does not exceed in 
the aggregate a gross amount of $3,000, and
    (iii) The compensation is for labor or services performed as an 
employee of, or under any form of contract with--

[[Page 136]]

    (a) A nonresident alien individual, foreign partnership, or foreign 
corporation, not engaged in trade or business within the United States, 
or
    (b) An individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, 
a domestic partnership, or a domestic corporation, if such labor or 
services are performed for an office or place of business maintained in 
a foreign country or in a possession of the United States by such 
individual, partnership, or corporation.
    (2) As a general rule, the term ``day'', as used in subparagraph 
(1)(i) of this paragraph, means a calendar day during any portion of 
which the nonresident alien individual is physically present in the 
United States.
    (3) Solely for purposes of applying this paragraph, the nonresident 
alien individual, foreign partnership, or foreign corporation for which 
the nonresident alien individual is performing personal services in the 
United States shall not be considered to be engaged in trade or business 
in the United States by reason of the performance of such services by 
such individual.
    (4) In determining for purposes of subparagraph (1)(ii) of this 
paragraph whether compensation received by the nonresident alien 
individual exceeds in the aggregate a gross amount of $3,000, any 
amounts received by the individual from an employer as advances or 
reimbursements for travel expenses incurred on behalf of the employer 
shall be omitted from the compensation received by the individual, to 
the extent of expenses incurred, where he was required to account and 
did account to his employer for such expenses and has met the tests for 
such accounting provided in Sec. 1.162-17 and paragraph (e)(4) of Sec. 
1.274-5. If advances or reimbursements exceed such expenses, the amount 
of the excess shall be included as compensation for personal services 
for purposes of such subparagraph. Pensions and retirement pay 
attributable to labor or personal services performed in the United 
States are not to be taken into account for purposes of subparagraph 
(1)(ii) of this paragraph. (5) For definition of the term ``United 
States'', when used in a geographical sense, see sections 638 and 
7701(a)(9).
    (b) Amount includible in gross income--(1) Taxable years beginning 
after December 31, 1975. (i) If a specific amount is paid for labor or 
personal services performed in the United States, that amount (if income 
from sources within the United States) shall be included in the gross 
income. If no accurate allocation or segregation of compensation for 
labor or personal services performed in the United States can be made, 
or when such labor or service is performed partly within and partly 
without the United States, the amount to be included in the gross income 
shall be determined on the basis that most correctly reflects the proper 
source of income under the facts and circumstances of the particular 
case. In many cases the facts and circumstances will be such that an 
apportionment on the time basis will be acceptable, that is, the amount 
to be included in gross income will be that amount which bears the same 
relation to the total compensation as the number of days of performance 
of the labor or services within the United States bears to the total 
number of days of performance of labor or services for which the payment 
is made. In other cases, the facts and circumstances will be such that 
another method of apportionment will be acceptable.
    (ii) The application of this subparagraph may be illustrated by the 
following examples:

    Example 1. B, a nonresident alien individual, was employed by M from 
March 1, 1976, to June 12, 1976, a total of 104 days, for which he 
received compensation in the amount of $12,240. During that period B was 
present in the United States 59 days. Under his contract B was subject 
to call at all times by his employer and was in a payment status on a 7-
day week basis. There was no specific agreement as to the amount of pay 
for services performed within the United States; moreover, he received 
his stipulated salary payments regardless of the number of days per week 
he actually performed services. Under these circumstances the amount of 
compensation to be included in gross income as income from sources 
within the United States will be $6,943.85 ($12,240x59/104).
    Example 2. C, a citizen of the United States, was a resident of a 
foreign country during his entire taxable year. He is employed by N, a 
domestic corporation, and paid a salary of $17,600 per annum. Under his 
contract C is required to work only on a 5-day week basis,

[[Page 137]]

Monday through Friday. During 1976 he was in the United States for 6 
weeks, performing services therein for N for 30 work days. During the 
year he worked 240 days for N for which payment was made, determined by 
eliminating his vacation period for which no payment was made. Under 
these circumstances the amount of compensation for personal services 
performed in the United States is $2,200 ($17,600x30/240).

    (2) Taxable years beginning before January 1, 1976. If a specific 
amount is paid for labor or personal services performed in the United 
States, that amount (if income from sources within the United States) 
shall be included in the gross income. If no accurate allocation or 
segregation of compensation for labor or personal services performed in 
the United States can be made, or when such labor or service is 
performed partly within and partly without the United States, the amount 
to be included in the gross income shall be determined by an 
apportionment on the time basis; that is, there shall be included in the 
gross income an amount which bears the same relation to the total 
compensation as the number of days of performance of the labor or 
services within the United States bears to the total number of days of 
performance of labor or services for which the payment is made.
    (c) Coastwise travel. Except as to income excluded by paragraph (a) 
of this section, wages received for services rendered inside the 
territorial limits of the United States and wages of an alien seaman 
earned on a coastwise vessel are to be regarded as from sources within 
the United States.
    (d) Effective date. This section applies with respect to taxable 
years beginning after December 31, 1966. For corresponding rules 
applicable to taxable years beginning before January 1, 1967, see 26 CFR 
1.861-4 (Revised as of January 1, 1972).

[T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, as 
amended by T.D. 7378, 40 FR 45433, Oct. 2, 1975; 40 FR 48508, Oct. 16, 
1975]