[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 15]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR31.3121(a)(8)-1]

[Page 29-31]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
    CHAPTER I--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (CONTINUED)
 
PART 31_EMPLOYMENT TAXES AND COLLECTION OF INCOME TAX AT SOURCE--Table of Contents
 
  Subpart B_Federal Insurance Contributions Act (Chapter 21, Internal 
                          Revenue Code of 1954)
 
Sec. 31.3121(a)(8)-1  Payments for agricultural labor.

    (a) Scope of this section. For purposes of the regulations in this 
section, the term ``agricultural labor'' means only such agricultural 
labor (see Sec. 31.3121(g)-1) as constitutes employment or is deemed to 
constitute employment by reason of the rules relating to included and 
excluded services contained in section 3121(c) (see Sec. 31.3121(c)-1) 
or the corresponding section of prior law.
    (b) Payments other than in cash. The term ``wages'' does not include 
remuneration paid in any medium other than cash for agricultural labor. 
For meaning of the term ``cash remuneration'', see paragraph (f) of the 
regulations in this section.
    (c) Cash payments. (1) The term ``wages'' does not include cash 
remuneration paid by an employer in the calendar year 1955 or 1956 to an 
employee for agricultural labor unless the cash remuneration paid in 
such year by the employer to the employee for such labor is $100 or 
more.
    (2)(i) The term ``wages'' does not include cash remuneration paid by 
an employer in any calendar year after 1956 to an employee for 
agricultural labor unless the cash remuneration paid in such year by the 
employer to the employee for such labor is $150 or more, or unless the 
employee performs agricultural labor for the employer on 20 days or more 
during such year for cash remuneration computed on a time basis.
    (ii) The application of the provisions of this subparagraph may be 
illustrated by the following example:

    Example. On 18 days in 1957 A performs agricultural labor for X for 
cash remuneration of $8 per day, and X pays A $144 in such year. A 
performs no further service for X. Neither the $150-cash-remuneration 
test nor the 20-day test is met. Accordingly, the remuneration paid by X 
to A is not subject to the taxes. If in 1957 A had performed 
agricultural labor for X on 20 days for cash remuneration of $7.20 per 
day, the $144 paid by X to A would have been subject to the taxes 
because the 20-day test would have been met. Or if A had performed the 
18 days of agricultural labor for cash remuneration of $8.50 per day

[[Page 30]]

and had been paid in full therefor in 1957, his cash remuneration of 
$153 would have been subject to the taxes because the $150-cash-
remuneration test would have been met.

    (d) Application of cash-remuneration test. (1) If an employee 
receives cash remuneration from an employer both for services which 
constitute agricultural labor and for services which do not constitute 
agricultural labor, only the amount of such remuneration which is 
attributable to agricultural labor shall be included in determining 
whether cash remuneration of $150 or more ($100 or more in 1955 or 1956) 
has been paid in the calendar year by the employer to the employee for 
agricultural labor.

    Example. Employer X operates a store and also is engaged in farming 
operations. Employee A, who regularly performs services for X in 
connection with the operation of the store, works on X's farm when 
additional help is required for the farm activities. In the calendar 
year 1957, X pays A $140 in cash computed on a time basis for 
agricultural labor performed on 19 different days in such year, and 
$2,260 for services performed in connection with the operation of the 
store. Since the cash remuneration paid by X to A in the calendar year 
1957 for agricultural labor is less than $150, the cash-remuneration 
test is not met. Since A performed agricultural labor for X on less than 
20 days in 1957, the 20-day test set forth in section 3121(a)(8) is not 
met. The $140 paid by X to A in 1957 for agricultural labor does not 
constitute wages and is not subject to the taxes.

    (2) The test relating to cash remuneration of $150 or more ($100 or 
more in 1955 or 1956) is based on the cash remuneration paid in a 
calendar year rather than on the remuneration earned during a calendar 
year. It is immaterial if such cash remuneration is paid in a calendar 
year other than the year in which the agricultural labor is performed.

    Example. Employer X pays cash remuneration of $150 in the calendar 
year 1957 to employee A for agricultural labor. Such remuneration 
constitutes wages even though $10 of such amount represents payment for 
agricultural labor performed by A for X in December 1956.

    (3) In determining whether $150 or more ($100 or more in 1955 or 
1956) has been paid to an employee for agricultural labor, only cash 
remuneration for such labor shall be taken into account. If an employee 
receives cash remuneration in any one calendar year from more than one 
employer for agricultural labor, the cash-remuneration test is to be 
applied with respect to the remuneration received by the employee from 
each employer in such calendar year for such labor.
    (e) Application of 20-day test. (1) Only agricultural labor for 
which cash remuneration is computed on a time basis is taken into 
account in determining whether an employee performs such labor for such 
remuneration on 20 days or more during a calendar year after 1956. For 
purposes of the 20-day test, the amount of such remuneration is 
immaterial, and it is immaterial if, in addition to cash remuneration 
computed on a time basis, the remuneration for such labor also includes 
remuneration other than cash or remuneration which is not computed on a 
time basis. If cash remuneration paid to an employee after 1956 for 
agricultural labor is computed on a time basis, such cash remuneration 
does not constitute ``wages'' unless it is paid in a calendar year in 
which either the 20-day test or the $150-cash-remuneration test is met.

    Example. Employer X employs A to construct fences on a farm owned by 
X. The work constitutes agricultural labor and is performed on 50 days 
in November and December 1957. A is not employed by X at any other time. 
A's remuneration consists of meals and lodging, $5 cash per day, and 
additional cash measured by the amount of fence constructed. X pays A 
$140 cash in December 1957 and $160 cash in January 1958, in full 
payment for the work. Inasmuch as A has performed agricultural labor for 
X on 50 days in 1957, for remuneration computed on a time basis, the 20-
day test is met for 1957 and the $140 cash paid in 1957 is subject to 
the taxes. It is immaterial that the $150-cash-remuneration test is not 
met for 1957. Inasmuch as X has paid A $160 cash remuneration in 1958 
for agricultural labor, the $150-cash-remuneration test is met for 1958 
and the $160 cash paid in 1958 is subject to the taxes. It is immaterial 
that the 20-day test is not met for 1958. If the remuneration paid by X 
to A in January 1958 had been in an amount less than $150, neither the 
$150-cash-remuneration test nor the 20-day test would have been met for 
the calendar year 1958, and the remuneration paid by X to A in such year 
would not have been subject to the taxes.

    (2) For the purpose of determining whether an employee performs 
agricultural labor for an employer on 20 days

[[Page 31]]

or more during any calendar year after 1956, for cash remuneration 
computed on a time basis, there shall be counted as one day--
    (i) Any day or portion thereof on which the employee actually 
performs such labor for cash remuneration computed one time basis; and
    (ii) Any day or portion thereof on which the employee does not 
perform agricultural labor but with respect to which cash remuneration 
is paid or payable to the employee for such labor, such as a day on 
which the employee is sick or on vacation.

An employee who on a particular day reports for work and, at the 
direction of his employer, holds himself in readiness to perform 
agricultural labor shall be considered to be engaged in the actual 
performance of such labor on that day. For purposes of the regulations 
in this section, a day is a period of 24 hours commencing at midnight 
and ending at midnight.

    Example. During the period of 20 days beginning April 11, 1957 and 
ending April 30, 1957, employee A was employed by employer X to perform 
agricultural labor on X's farm. The agreement provided that A would be 
furnished room and board at the farm and would be paid cash wages of 
$150 per month. On one day during the 20-day period A was sick and 
unable to work, and on another day X directed A to refrain from work 
because of weather conditions. At the termination of A's employment X 
paid A cash wages of $100 for the full 20-day period. The 20-day test 
had been met and the $100 cash wages were subject to the taxes.

    (3) If in any one calendar year an employee performs agricultural 
labor for more than one employer, the 20-day test is to be applied with 
respect to the agricultural labor performed by the employee in such year 
for each employer.
    (f) Meaning of ``cash remuneration.'' Cash remuneration includes 
checks and other monetary media of exchange. Cash remuneration does not 
include payments made in any other medium, such as lodging, food, 
clothing, car tokens, transportation passes or tickets, farm products, 
or other goods or commodities.
    (g) Cross references. (1) For provisions relating to deductions of 
employee tax or amounts equivalent to the tax from cash payments for 
agricultural labor, see Sec. 31.3102-1.
    (2) For provisions relating to the time of payment of wages for 
agricultural labor, see Sec. 31.3121(a)-2.
    (3) For provisions relating to records to be kept with respect to 
agricultural labor, see paragraph (b) of Sec. 31.6001-2.

[T.D. 6744, 29 FR 8308, July 2, 1964]