[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 26, Volume 18, Parts 500 to 599]
[Revised as of April 1, 2000]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 26CFR514.28]

[Page 85-86]
 
                       TITLE 26--INTERNAL REVENUE
 
     CHAPTER 1--INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 
                               (Continued)
 
PART 514--FRANCE--Table of Contents
 
                       Subpart--Withholding of Tax
 
Sec. 514.28  Release of excess tax withheld at source.

    (a) Amounts to be released--(1) Tax withheld from dividends--(i) 
Dividends subject to 15-percent rate. If U.S. tax has been withheld on 
or after August 11, 1968, at a rate in excess of 15 percent from 
dividends described in Sec. 514.21(a)(3)(i) received by a nonresident 
alien individual who is a resident of France or French corporation or 
person resident in France for French tax purposes whose address at the 
time of payment was in France, the withholding agent shall release and 
par over to the person from whom the tax was withheld an amount which is 
equal to the difference between the tax so withheld and the tax required 
to be withheld pursuant to Sec. 514.21(b)(1).
    (ii) Dividends subject to 5-percent rate. If U.S. tax has been 
withheld at a rate in excess of 5 percent on or after August 11, 1968, 
from dividends which qualify for the reduced rate of 5 percent under 
Sec. 514.21(a)(3)(ii), the withholding agent shall, if so authorized in 
accordance with Sec. 514.21(a)(3)(iv) release and pay over to the 
corporation from which the tax was withheld an amount which is equal to 
the difference between the tax so withheld and the tax required to be 
withheld pursuant to Sec. 514.21(b)(2)(i).
    (2) Tax withheld from coupon bond interest--(i) Substitute ownership 
certificate. If U.S. tax has been withheld at a rate in excess of 10 
percent on or after August 11, 1968, from coupon bond interest described 
in Sec. 514.23(c)(1), the owner of the interest shall furnish the 
withholding agent a Form 1001-F clearly marked ``Substitute'' and 
executed in accordance with Sec. 514.23(c). Upon receipt of such 
substitute Form 1001-F

[[Page 86]]

the withholding agent shall release and pay over to the person from whom 
the tax was withheld an amount which is equal to the difference between 
the tax so withheld and the tax required to be withheld pursuant to 
Sec. 514.23(b)(1).
    (ii) Filing and disposition of substitute ownership certificate. One 
substitute Form 1001-F shall be filed in duplicate with respect to each 
issue of bonds and will serve with respect to that issue to replace all 
Forms 1001 or 1001-F previously filed by the owner of the interest in 
the calendar year in which the excess tax was withheld and with respect 
to which the excess is released. Such forms shall be disposed of in 
accordance with the rules of Sec. 514.23(c)(1)(iii).
    (3) Tax withheld from other income covered by convention. If the 
owner of the other income furnishes to the withholding agent the letter 
of notification prescribed in Sec. 514.24(a)(3) or (b)(4), 
Sec. 514.25(b)(1), or the authorization for release of tax prescribed in 
Sec. 514.26(a)(2), and U.S. tax has been withheld at a rate in excess of 
the rate provided in the convention with respect to payments of income 
to which such letter of authorization is applicable, made on or after 
August 11, 1968, or received in the taxable year of the owner beginning 
after December 31, 1966 (whichever is applicable), the withholding agent 
shall release and pay to the person from whom the tax was withheld an 
amount which is equal to the tax so withheld from such income, or to the 
difference between the tax so withheld and the tax required to be 
withheld, as the case may be.
    (b) Amounts not to be released. The provisions of this section do 
not apply to any excess tax withheld at the source subsequent to the due 
date for filing Form 1042.
    (c) Statutory rate. As used in this paragraph, the term ``statutory 
rate'' means the rate of tax (30 percent as of the date of approval of 
this Treasury decision) prescribed by subchapter A of chapter 3 
(relating to the withholding of tax on nonresident alien individuals and 
foreign corporations) of the Internal Revenue Code as though the 
convention has not come into effect.

    Effective Date Note:  By T.D. 8734, 62 FR 53498, Oct. 14, 1997, 
Sec. 514.28 was removed, effective Jan. 1, 1999. By T.D. 8804, 63 FR 
72183, Dec. 31, 1998, the effective date was delayed until Jan. 1, 2000. 
By T.D. 8856, 64 FR 73408, Dec. 30, 1999, the effective date was delayed 
until Jan. 1, 2001.